Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2016

Presentation information

Oral

Symbol A (Atmospheric and Hydrospheric Sciences) » A-AS Atmospheric Sciences, Meteorology & Atmospheric Environment

[A-AS11] Stratosphere-troposphere Processes And their Role in Climate

Mon. May 23, 2016 3:30 PM - 5:00 PM A01 (APA HOTEL&RESORT TOKYO BAY MAKUHARI)

Convener:*Yousuke Yamashita(National Institute for Environmental Studies), Hideharu Akiyoshi(National Institute for Environmental Studies), Kaoru Sato(Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo), Yoshihiro Tomikawa(National Institute of Polar Research), Chair:Hideharu Akiyoshi(National Institute for Environmental Studies)

4:15 PM - 4:30 PM

[AAS11-16] Future changes in quasi-biennial oscillation of ozone with increasing GHS and ozone recovery in CCMI simulation

*Hiroaki Naoe1, Makoto Deushi1, Kohei Yoshida1, Kiyotaka Shibata2 (1.Meteorological Research Institute, 2.Kochi University of Technology)

Keywords:ozone QBO, quasi-biennial oscillation, ozone depletion and recovery

The future quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) in ozone in the equatorial stratosphere is examined by analyzing future transient reference simulation (REF-C2) for the period from 1960 to 2100 in a climate change due to increasing GHGs and decreasing ODSs under the Chemistry-Climate Model Initiative (CCMI) activities. The REF-C2 simulation is conducted using the Meteorological Research Institute Earth System Model (MRI-ESM), which constitutes a core component of the atmosphere-ocean coupled global climate model and components of sea-ice, aerosol, and ozone models. We have conducted the wavelet analysis to provide inter-annual variability of amplitude and phase of the ozone QBO in the vertical structure of tropical stratosphere.
In the simulation the power spectra of the equatorial zonal-mean ozone mixing ratio shows a double peak structure with maximum amplitude at two pressure levels of around 30 hPa and 10 hPa and a node at 15 hPa. The vertical residual-velocity anomalies are in phase with the ozone anomalies in the upper stratosphere with the abrupt phase change at around 15 hPa. Below this level, the phase is almost reversed from what it is above. Quantitatively, the amplitude of the ozone QBO in the model-free simulation (REF-C2) is reduced to 0.25 ppmv at 10 hPa, which is about half of that in the simulation forced by the meteorological reanalysis data (REF-C1sd).
Compared with the past climatology of 1960-1980 at the time before the severe ozone destruction, the amplitude of the future equatorial ozone QBO during the period of 2040-2070 at the time of the ozone recovery is characterized by the decrease by 20-30% at 30 hPa and the increase by around 20% at 5-10 hPa. This can be explained by the fact that the dominant role of future ozone decrease in the lower stratosphere is due to the changes in tropical upwelling. In addition, it is found that chemical ozone production and destruction do contribute to the ozone changes in the tropical upper stratosphere.