日本地球惑星科学連合2016年大会

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セッション記号 A (大気水圏科学) » A-CG 大気水圏科学複合領域・一般

[A-CG10] Earth and Planetary satellite observation project Part II

2016年5月23日(月) 13:45 〜 15:15 303 (3F)

コンビーナ:*沖 理子(宇宙航空研究開発機構)、早坂 忠裕(東北大学大学院理学研究科)、佐藤 薫(東京大学 大学院理学系研究科 地球惑星科学専攻)、佐藤 正樹(東京大学大気海洋研究所)、本多 嘉明(千葉大学環境リモートセンシング研究センター)、奈佐原 顕郎(筑波大学生命環境系)、中島 孝(東海大学情報理工学部情報科学科)、沖 大幹(東京大学生産技術研究所)、松永 恒雄(国立環境研究所環境計測研究センター)、高薮 縁(東京大学 大気海洋研究所)、村上 浩(宇宙航空研究開発機構地球観測研究センター)、岡本 創(九州大学)、Gail Skofronick Jackson(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center)、Paul Chang(NOAA College Park)、Crisp David(Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology)、座長:Jackson Gail(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center)、高薮 縁(東京大学 大気海洋研究所)

14:15 〜 14:30

[ACG10-03] Improvements in Detection of Light Precipitation with the Global Precipitation Measurement Dual-Frequency Precipitation Radar (GPM/DPR)

*濱田 篤1高薮 縁1 (1.東京大学大気海洋研究所)

キーワード:precipitation, satellite, Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM)

We demonstrates the impact of the enhancement in detectability by the dual-frequency precipitation radar (DPR) on board the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) core observatory. By setting two minimum detectable reflectivities--12 and 18 dBZ--artificially to 6 months of GPM DPR measurements, the precipitation occurrence and volume increase by ~21.1% and ~1.9%, respectively, between 40S and 40N.
GPM DPR is found to be able to detect light precipitation, which mainly consists of two distinct types. One type is shallow precipitation, which is most significant for convective precipitation over eastern parts of subtropical oceans, where deep convection is typically suppressed. The other type is probably associated with lower parts of anvil clouds associated with organized precipitation systems.
While these echoes have lower reflectivities than the official value of the minimum detectable reflectivity, they are found to mostly consist of true precipitation signals, suggesting that the official value may be too conservative for some sort of meteorological analyses. These results are expected to further the understanding of both global energy and water budgets and the diabatic heating distribution.
These results are almost based on Hamada and Takayabu (2016, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol.), but we will also report the results for other seasons, and results used the next version product (V04), which is scheduled to be released within several months.