Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2016

Presentation information

Oral

Symbol M (Multidisciplinary and Interdisciplinary) » M-ZZ Others

[M-ZZ32] Geoscience Studies: historical, philosophical and STS studies

Sun. May 22, 2016 10:45 AM - 12:15 PM 301B (3F)

Convener:*Michiko Yajima(College of Humanity and Science, Nihon University), Shigeyuki Aoki(Center for Cultural Research and Studies, University of Aizu), Toshihiro Yamada(Chiba Prefectural Funabashi High School), Shigeo Yoshida(Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University), Chair:Michiko Yajima(College of Humanity and Science, Nihon University), Toshihiro Yamada(Chiba Prefectural Funabashi High School)

11:00 AM - 11:15 AM

[MZZ32-02] The origin of Japanese word for the wooden thermometer screen: “hyakuyo-so

*Akira YAMAMOTO1 (1.Meteorological Research Institute)

Keywords:thermometer screen, meteorological observation, history of meteorology

The origin of Japanese word for wooden thermometer screen: “Hyakuyo-so” (meaning ‘hundred-leaves-box’) is discussed. It is speculate that a Japanese phrase of meaning ”double louvre boarded box” which depicts the aspect of ”Stevenson’s Box for thermometer” (Figure) was abbreviated based on the literatures of meteorological authorities at that time.
The process of thermometer screens’ introduction into Japan also be discussed.


Figure
(Left) Illustrations in the report of Thomas Stevenson for the new type of a box for holding thermometers characterized by double row of louvre boards.
(Right) An illustration of "Stevenson's Thermometer Stand" in one of a magazine series of articles that introduced more than ten kinds of thermometer stands. The illustration was widely used including a first official manual for meteorological observation edited by Japanese Meteorological Authority (1886).