日本地球惑星科学連合2016年大会

講演情報

インターナショナルセッション(口頭発表)

セッション記号 S (固体地球科学) » S-CG 固体地球科学複合領域・一般

[S-CG19] Hydrogen in the Earth's interior from the crust to the core

2016年5月23日(月) 09:00 〜 10:30 201B (2F)

コンビーナ:*Mysen Bjorn(Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Inst. Washington)、大谷 栄治(東北大学大学院理学研究科地学専攻)、井上 徹(愛媛大学地球深部ダイナミクス研究センター)、座長:大谷 栄治(東北大学大学院理学研究科地学専攻)

09:15 〜 09:30

[SCG19-02] Role of water in subduction zone magmatism

*木村 純一1 (1.海洋研究開発機構・地球内部物質循環研究分野)

キーワード:Subduction zone, Water, Magma

Arc magmas are hydrous reflecting water from the subducted oceanic plate and subsequent hydrous melting of the mantle. Both water and water-mobile elements are rich in the arc magmas which exert formation of the arc’s crust thus the Earth’s continent. Arc magmatism is a complex process occurring in such the dynamic system with the enigmatic water-bearing chemical reactions. This presentation aims to describe the processes of arc magma genesis based on chemical mass balance between the magmas and their source materials. The petrology/geochemistry-based mass balance model uses elemental-isotopic compositions and explores intensive-extensive parameters which control the chemistries. The determined parameters are then used to constrain the genetic conditions of the arc magmas and the dynamics of both the liquids and solids. The examinations focus on the contrasting NE and SW Japan arcs where the globally coldest and the hottest endmember subductions are taking place.