日本地球惑星科学連合2016年大会

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セッション記号 S (固体地球科学) » S-SS 地震学

[S-SS28] 地震波伝播:理論と応用

2016年5月23日(月) 15:30 〜 17:00 A07 (アパホテル&リゾート 東京ベイ幕張)

コンビーナ:*西田 究(東京大学地震研究所)、中原 恒(東北大学大学院理学研究科地球物理学専攻固体地球物理学講座)、松島 潤(東京大学大学院)、齊藤 竜彦(独立行政法人 防災科学技術研究所)、座長:武村 俊介(防災科学技術研究所)、江本 賢太郎(東北大学大学院理学研究科)

16:00 〜 16:15

[SSS28-14] Vector energy transfer of seismic waves and lithospheric heterogeneities beneath the US

*Piero Poli1 (1.EAPS MIT, Camrbidge USA)

キーワード:Scattering, Stochastic imaging, Wave propagation in complex media

Stochastic analysis of seismic waves can provide a different vision of the structures in the lithosphere, complementing the deterministic pictures provided by seismic tomography models. To infer the stochastic properties of the lithosphere beneath US we analyzed the vector transfer of energy using 3 component seismograms recorded at USarray seismic network. The application of theoretical scattering model based on the Markov approximation permits to interpret the vector energy ratio and derive statistical information about the heterogeneity distribution in the analyzed medium. By using high frequency seismic waves a continental vision of the scattering properties of the US lithosphere is obtained by the regionalization of our observations. The derived map of the lithospheric scattering reveals strong correlation of the scattering property with well-known geological features of the US lithosphere. High scattering is observed in tectonically active east US and highly deformed central regions, while low scattering is characteristic of old cratonic regions in the eastern US.