日本地球惑星科学連合2016年大会

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セッション記号 S (固体地球科学) » S-TT 計測技術・研究手法

[S-TT52] 空中からの地球計測とモニタリング

2016年5月23日(月) 09:00 〜 10:30 A07 (アパホテル&リゾート 東京ベイ幕張)

コンビーナ:*楠本 成寿(富山大学大学院理工学研究部(理学))、大熊 茂雄(産業技術総合研究所地質情報研究部門)、小山 崇夫(東京大学地震研究所)、光畑 裕司(独立行政法人 産業技術総合研究所)、座長:楠本 成寿(富山大学大学院理工学研究部(理学))、大熊 茂雄(産業技術総合研究所地質情報研究部門)、小山 崇夫(東京大学地震研究所)、光畑 裕司(独立行政法人 産業技術総合研究所)

10:15 〜 10:30

[STT52-06] 無人ヘリコプターを利用した口永良部島繰り返し空中磁気測量

*小山 崇夫1金子 隆之1大湊 隆雄1渡邉 篤志1神田 径2 (1.東京大学地震研究所、2.東京工業大学)

キーワード:空中磁気測量、無人ヘリコプター、火山

Kuchi-erabu-jima island is an active volcanic island in Kyushu, and some volcanic events happened in the last century. Very recently, a phreatic eruption occurred on Aug. 23rd 2014, and a phreatomagmatic explosion followed it on May 29th 2015. At the latter eruption, a pyroclastic flow attacked a village, and all the residents in the island have evacuated out of the island. The eruptive activity never happens after a tiny Vulcanian eruption on 18th June 2015.
We conducted repeated aeromagnetic surveys in April and September 2015 by using unmanned helicopter. The altitude of the flight was kept to about 100 m above the ground and geomagnetic total intensity data at an almost whole area above the volcanoes were obtained. A total measurement length of flight was about 60 km.
The first survey in April 2015 revealed that the average magnetization is so small as about 1.8 A/m, which is typical value for andesite. Also the crater areas show very low magnetization, while surrounding areas of the crater have relatively strong magnetization as much as 3 A/m. The second survey in September detected small changes of the geomagnetic field. It reveals that the demagnetization in the crater and the magnetization around the crater. It may indicate that the magmatic products erupted out of the crater and showed the demagnetized features, while some ashes and pyroclastic flow remain at the volcanic surface around the crater and got some magnetization.