*Hatsumi Nishikawa¹, Humio Mitsudera¹, Takeshi Okunishi², Shin-ichi Ito³, Taku Wagawa⁴, Daisuke Hasegawa², Toru Miyama⁵, Hitoshi Kaneko² (1.Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, 2.Tohoku National Fisheries Research Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 3.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 4.Japan Sea National Fisheries Research Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 5.Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology)

*Tomoki Tozuka¹, Shun Ohishi², Meghan F. Cronin³ (1.Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 2.Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, 3.NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory)

*Eitarou Oka¹, Masao Ishii^2,3, Toshiya NAKANO^3,2, Toshio Suga^4,5, Shinya Kouketsu⁵, Masatoshi Miyamoto¹, Hideyuki Nakano², Bo Qiu⁶, Shusaku Sugimoto⁴, Yusuke Takatani³ (1.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 2.Meteorological Research Institute, 3.Japan Meteorological Agency, 4.Tohoku University, 5.JAMSTEC, 6.University of Hawaii at Manoa)

Masahiro TANIGUCHI¹, Kiyoshi MURAKAMI¹, Yoshiteru KITAMURA¹, *Toshiya NAKANO¹ (1.Japan Meteorological Agency)

*Hahako Ito¹, Yutaka Yoshikawa¹, Toshiya Nakano^2,3 (1.Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, 2.Global Environment and Marine Department, Japan Meteorological Agency, 3.Oceanography and Geochemistry Research Department, Meteorological Research Institute)

*Naohiro Kosugi¹, Masao Ishii¹, Daisuke Sasano² (1.Meteorological Research Institute, 2.Japan Meteorological Agency)