[B-AO01] Astrobiology

Tue. May 22, 2018 1:45 PM - 3:15 PM Poster Hall (International Exhibition Hall7, Makuhari Messe)

convener:Hikaru Yabuta(Hiroshima University, Department of Earth and Planetary Systems Science), Seiji Sugita(Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Graduate School of Science Sciece, The University of Tokyo), Misato Fukagawa(名古屋大学, 共同), Fujishima Kosuke(Tokyo Institute of Technology, Earth-Life Science Institute)

Twenty years have passed since when the field of Astrobiology, which aims to unveil the origins, evolution, and habitability of life by integrating multidisciplinary fields, was established. Origins of Life are currently being re-conceptualized via expansion of prebiotic chemistry to systems chemistry and chemical space. Besides their relationship to life's building blocks, it is expected to demonstrate the significant roles of organic molecules in the history of planetary formation. The linkages among the variations in chemical compositions of deep-sea hydrothermal environments, geological settings, and ecological systems were systematically investigated. Cassini, which accomplished in the long-term explorations of the planets bearing liquid, had "Grand Finale" this year. Discoveries of extrasolar planets have been dramatically increased to date.
Originally, Astrobiology does not need a specific science category. We therefore aim to make this session so that Earth and Planetary scientists from all the categories join for discussing 'where we came from and where we are going' and for making novel integrated researches.
For the next stage of Astrobiology, presentations on the instrument development in space explorations, comparative studies of solar system and exoplanets, etc, will be very much welcome.

[BAO01-P01] Formaldehyde formation in asteroid impacts: a new origin of prebiotic sugar precursor

*Saeka Masuda¹, Takamichi Kobayashi², Takeshi Kakegawa¹, Yoshihiro Furukawa¹ (1.Tohoku University, 2.National Institute for Materials Science)

[BAO01-P02] LL-excess peptides synthesized by shock experiments simulating comet impacts

*Riku Okada¹, Koichi Mimura¹, Tamihito Nishida¹ (1.Nagoya Univ.)

[BAO01-P03] Effect of Minerals on Amino Acids Formation in Environments Simulating Parent Bodies of Meteorites

*Walaa Elmasry¹, Shusuke Misawa¹, Jun Matsukuma¹, Yoko Kebukawa¹, Kensei Kobayashi¹ (1.Yokohama National University)

[BAO01-P04] Stability of Amino Acid Precursors in Simulated Extraterrestrial Environments

*tomohito sato¹, Satoshi Yoshida², Isao Yoda³, Hitoshi Fukuda³, Yoshiyuki Oguri³, Hazime Mita⁴, Kazumiti Nakagawa⁵, Kazuhiro Kanda⁶, Yoko Kebukawa¹, Kensei Kobayashi¹ (1.Ykohama National University, 2.QST, 3.Tokyo Institutes of Technology, 4.Fukuoka Institutes of Technology, 5.Kobe University, 6.University of Hyogo)

[BAO01-P05] The formation of Amino acids and Organic acids from simulated mildly-reducing primitive atmosphere

*Miei Kinoshita¹, Ryohei Aoki¹, Junichi Ise¹, Hitoshi Fukuda², Yoshiyuki Oguri², Hiromi Shibata³, Junichi Takahashi¹, Kimitaka Kawamura⁴, Bhagawati Kunwar⁴, Yoko Kebukawa¹, Kensei Kobayashi¹ (1.Yokohama National University, 2.Tokyo Institute of Technology, 3.Osaka University, 4.Chubu University)

[BAO01-P06] A scenario of chiral amino acid evolution initiated with chiral alanine

*Toratane Munegumi¹ (1.Department of Science Education, Naruto University of Education)

[BAO01-P07] Influence of existing water ice for pressure-induced formation of alanine oligopeptides at 25 °C

*Chikako Fujimoto¹, Hiroyuki Kagi¹, Koichi Mimura², Tamihito Nishida², Ayako Shinozaki³, Hirotada Gotou⁴, Kazuki Komatsu¹, Shuya Takahashi¹ (1.Geochemical Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 2.Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, 3.Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, 4.Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo)

[BAO01-P08] Study of amino acid in the hydrothermal condition - In-situ DAC experiments at low pressure, and low temperature condition-

Kazuki Kubo², *Kazuaki Okamoto^1,2,3 (1.Faculty of Education, Saitama University, 2.Graduate school of Education, Saitama University, 3.The United Graduate School of Education, Tokyo Gakugei University)

[BAO01-P09] Experimental study on role of sulfide-peptide complexes in the first metabolism

*Kensuke Igarashi¹ (1.National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology)

[BAO01-P10] Ground-based simulation of Enceladus fly-through plume sampling and analysis using ultra-low density aerogel

*Fujishima Kosuke¹, Wataru Takahagi^2,4, Kaito Seo⁴, Hiroki Saito⁴, yayoi Hongo¹, Makoto Tabata⁵, Takazo Shibuya², Ken Takai², Yoshinori Takano², Hajime Yano³ (1.Tokyo Institute of Technology, Earth-Life Science Institute, 2.Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 3.Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Institute of Space and Astronautic Science, 4.Keio Univ., 5.Graduate School of Science, Chiba University)

[BAO01-P11] Possible photosynthesis around M dwarfs using the database of excited states

*Yu Komatsu¹ (1.Astrobiology Center / National Astronomical Observatory of Japan)

[BAO01-P12] Analysis of DNA damage induced by space exposure of Deinococcus radiodurans R1 in Tanpopo mission

*Jun Yatabe¹, Yuko Kawaguchi¹, Iori Kinoshita¹, Daisuke Fujiwara¹, Motohide Aoki¹, Kie Taniguchi¹, Issay Narumi², Mio Shibuya¹, Hirofumi Hashimoto³, Shin-ichi Yokobori¹, Akihiko Yamagishi¹ (1.Tokyo university of pharmacy and life sciences, 2.Toyo University, 3.ISAS/JAXA)

[BAO01-P13] Mutation analysis of the rpoB gene in the radiation-resistant bacterium, Deinococcus radiodurans R1 exposed to space

*Daisuke Fujiwara¹, Yuko Kawaguchi¹, Yuka Togashi¹, Iori Kinoshita¹, Jun Yatabe¹, Issay Narumi², Hirofumi Hashimoto³, Shin-ichi Yokobori¹, Akihiko Yamagishi¹ (1.Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 2.Toyo University, 3.ISAS/JAXA)

[BAO01-P14] Investigation of optimum density of fluorescent dyes used for Life Detection Microscope on Mars surface

*Tomoka Okada¹, Yuka Murano¹, Nao Masuda¹, Yoshitaka Yoshimura², Atsuo Miyakawa¹, Shin-ichi Yokobori¹, Akihiko Yamagishi¹ (1.Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 2.Tamagawa University)

[BAO01-P15] Screening candidates of unicellular organisms in microscopic images using machine learning

*Takashi Sonoke¹, Hirohide Demura¹, Yoshitaka Yoshimura², Kyoko Okudaira¹ (1.University of Aizu, 2.Tamagawa University)

Session information