Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2018

Session information

[EE] Oral

S (Solid Earth Sciences) » S-SS Seismology

[S-SS06] CSEP, earthquake forecast testing, and the role of SSE in earthquake occurrence.

Mon. May 21, 2018 10:45 AM - 12:15 PM A01 (Tokyo Bay Makuhari Hall)

convener:Danijel Schorlemmer(GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences), Naoshi Hirata(Earthquake Research Institute, the University of Tokyo), Matt Gerstenberger(共同), Hiroshi Tsuruoka(Earthquake Research Institute, Tokyo Univ.), Chairperson:Tsuruoka Hiroshi(東京大学地震研究所), Schorlemmer Danijel(GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences), Gerstenberger Matthew(GNS Science, New Zealand)

The Collaboratory for the Study of Earthquake Predictability (CSEP) has expanded over the years to many different testing areas hosted at multiple testing centers. One of which is the Japan testing center at the University of Tokyo, operated in collaboration with GFZ Potsdam. Hundreds of earthquake forecast models have been submitted to CSEP and are being tested. New testing metrics were developed and implemented and a lot of progress was made to establish CSEP as an institution that cannot be ignored when issuing earthquake forecasts. Its rigor and independence became the standard in evaluating earthquake forecasts and in reporting on the results.

Although the tests CSEP has conducted have been successful and well-received, they have also shown the limitations of the CSEP approach. What is a sufficient testing period for models? Are time-invarying models really describing the long-term seismic activity? Are long-term models testable at all? Do short-term models provide significant information for the forecasting problem or do they only model aftershock sequences? What other signals should be included in forecasting models to improve them? Do improvements in forecasting models translate into improvements of hazard models? Many aspects of seismic hazard or earthquake forecasting remain inherently untestable if only the model forecasts are tested and not the model ingredients. We propose to create new areas of activity for CSEP, namely targeted experiments that cannot be conducted with the current CSEP software system.

We solicit contributions addressing forecasting models, forecast testing problems, new ideas for CSEP experiments, possibilities of further CSEP developments, ways of expanding CSEP into the hazard and risk domain, and more general views on the forecasting problem. This is aimed at fostering the discussion in the community about further goals of earthquake forecasting experiments.

10:45 AM - 11:00 AM

*Danijel Schorlemmer1, Naoshi Hirata2, Fabrice Cotton1, Matt Gerstenberger3, Warner Marzocchi4, Maximilian Werner5, Stefan Wiemer6, Thomas Jordan7, Thomas Beutin1, David D Jackson8, Sum Mak1, Kazuyoshi Nanjo9, Yosihiko Ogata10, David Rhoades3, Hiroshi Tsuruoka2, Jiancang Zhuang10 (1.GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany, 2.Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 3.GNS Science, Lower Hutt, New Zealand, 4.Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy, 5.University of Bristol, Bristol, UK, 6.Swiss Seismological Service, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, 7.University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA, 8.University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA, 9.University of Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Japan, 10.Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Tachikawa. Japan)

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