[A-AS06] 大気化学

[AAS06-17] Methane exchange between atmosphere and ocean

★Invited Papers

*登尾 浩助¹、青木 伸輔¹、小宮 秀治郎⁴、近藤 文義³、伊東 雄樹¹、土井 俊弘¹、植松 光夫²、松本 良¹ (1.明治大学、2.東京大学、3.海上保安大学校、4.マックスプランク生物地球化学研究所)

キーワード：ガスフラックス、緩和渦集積法、太平洋

Methane (CH₄) is one of the major greenhouse gases with approximate 30 times as much greenhouse effect as carbon dioxide. Sources of CH₄ would be biogenic, thermogenic, and combustion. Agricultural lands are a major contributor to CH₄ emission. Although the ocean is thought to be a sink for methane, little research has been conducted to directly measure CH₄ flux on the ocean. Our objective was to gain our knowledge on the CH₄ exchange between the atmosphere and the ocean by direct measurement of CH₄ flux on a ship. Row, pitch, and yaw were detected in real time with three-axils inclinometer and accelerometer on board, and wind speed and wind direction were corrected to compensate ship's motion to separate upward and downward eddies of air. The methane concentration of upward and downward air was measured every 30 min to estimate CH₄ flux with the relaxed eddy accumulation method. Methane concentration in the atmosphere varied along the course of the ship: (1) high in Tokyo and decreased to the equator; and (2) abruptly increased in the Berling Sea after the northern Pacific Ocean. Methane flux was tended to increase where CH₄ concentration was high. As reported by the previous workers, we found the direct measurement of flux was larger than the conventional bulk method.