[A-CG35] Global Carbon Cycle Observation and Analysis

[ACG35-P05] Northern boreal methane emission estimates from CTDAS-CH₄ data assimilation system

*Aki Tsuruta¹、Tuula Aalto¹、Leif Backman¹、Sebastian Lienert²、Fortunat Joos²、Edward Dlugokencky⁹、Tuomas Laurila¹、Juha Hatakka¹、Martin Heimann⁸、Doug Worthy¹⁰、Mika Aurela¹、Annalea Lohila¹、Joshua F. Dean³、Thomas Friborg⁵、Jutta Holst⁴、Elyn Humphreys⁷、Järvi Järveoja⁶、Mats B Nilsson⁶、Matthias Peichl⁶ (1.Finnish Meteorological Institute, Climate Research Programme、2.University of Bern, Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute & Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research、3.Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Faculty of Science, Department of Earth Sciences、4. Lund University, Institutionen för Naturgeografi och ekosystemvetenskap (INES), Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science、5.University of Copenhagen, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management、6.Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Forest Ecology & Management、7.Carleton University, Department of Geography and Environmental Studies、8.Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry、9.NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Global Monitoring Division、10.Environment and Climate Change Canada)

キーワード：methane, atmospheric inverse model, northen boreal region, peatland

Boreal and arctic terrestrial land is covered by a large areas of peatlands, where about one fifth of global terrestrial carbon is stored. The region is very sensitive to the changes in temperature and water balance; the annual average temperate increase is nearly twice the global mean change, plus it is expected to release soil carbon into the atmosphere due to the warming. The largest sources of methane (CH₄) emissions from the boreal and arctic regions are natural biospheric sources, such as peatlands, wetlands and permafrost. However, their magnitude and spatial distribution still vary greatly in the process model estimates, mainly due to the heterogeneity of CH₄ fluxes, and the uncertainty in wetland extent. In this study, we estimate CH₄ fluxes in northern Fennoscandia, north west Russia and west Canada for 2004-2015 using the CTDAS-CH₄ data assimilation system. Continuous and discrete atmospheric CH₄ observations from in situ stations are assimilated, and CH₄ fluxes are optimized at 1^ox1^o horizontal resolution in those regions. In addition, atmospheric CH₄ observations from the global in situ stations are assimilated to constrain the global budget. The estimated fluxes will be compared with the process model estimates and flux observations, such as those based on the eddy covariance method, to better identify the spatial distribution and magnitude of CH₄ emissions in boreal and arctic regions.