日本地球惑星科学連合2018年大会

講演情報

[JJ] 口頭発表

セッション記号 A (大気水圏科学) » A-CG 大気水圏科学複合領域・一般

[A-CG40] 陸域生態系の物質循環

2018年5月24日(木) 13:45 〜 15:15 106 (幕張メッセ国際会議場 1F)

コンビーナ:加藤 知道(北海道大学農学研究院)、平野 高司(北海道大学大学院農学研究院)、佐藤 永(海洋研究開発機構 地球表層物質循環研究分野、共同)、平田 竜一(国立環境研究所)、座長:加藤 知道(北海道大学)

13:45 〜 14:00

[ACG40-07] The simulation model of energy partition in leaf scale to estimate GPP from SIF

*酒井 佑槙1加藤 知道1辻本 克斗2小林 秀樹3奈佐原 顕郎4秋津 朋子4村山 昌平5野田 響6村岡 裕由7 (1.北海道大学農学研究院、2.東北大学大学院生命科学研究科、3.国立研究開発法人海洋研究開発機構、4.筑波大学生命環境系、5.国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所、6.国立研究開発法人国立環境研究所、7.岐阜大学流域圏研究センター)

In the photosynthetic process, a part of the extra energy is emitted as chlorophyll fluorescence. In ecosystem scale, recently, it is known that the solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) is correlated to gross primary production (GPP), from remote sensing measurements such as field stations and satellites. Thus, it would appear that the GPP is estimated using SIF data.

The models are a one of the tools to analyze the correlation between the GPP and the SIF at leaf scale. The model, which is used in this study, is constructed based on reaction kinetics by means of the rate coefficients and quantum yields of photosynthesis, fluorescence and heat dissipations, and explains the behavior of the relationship between fluorescence and photosynthesis that has been reported in previous literatures. Most of the previous studies, the rate coefficients of each process are estimated using short-term chlorophyll fluorescence data measured by pulse amplitude-modulated (PAM), and the GPP is estimated using physiological data, such as the concentration of chlorophyll and the photosynthesis rate. However, the acquisition of these data from observation by field stations and satellites is difficulty. On the other hands, quantum yield of SIF is calculated by remote sensing data measured in Takayama site, Japan.
Thus, in this study, we calculate the rate coefficients from remote sensing data (e.g. photochemical reflectance index(PRI)) to obtain the quantum yields of SIF and estimate the GPP from the SIF. Additionally, we examined the seasonal and annual changes in correlation between SIF and GPP at the leaf level.