日本地球惑星科学連合2018年大会

講演情報

[EE] ポスター発表

セッション記号 A (大気水圏科学) » A-HW 水文・陸水・地下水学・水環境

[A-HW20] 流域の物質輸送と栄養塩循環-人間活動および気候変動の影響-

2018年5月21日(月) 15:30 〜 17:00 ポスター会場 (幕張メッセ国際展示場 7ホール)

コンビーナ:齋藤 光代(岡山大学大学院環境生命科学研究科)、小野寺 真一(広島大学大学院総合科学研究科)、細野 高啓(熊本大学大学院先導機構、共同)、Adina Paytan(University of California Santa Cruz)

[AHW20-P19] Influence of new introduction of circulation irrigation on water quality in Inbanuma, Chiba, Japan

*久保田 富次郎1 (1.国立研究開発法人 農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 農村工学研究部門)

キーワード:循環灌漑

Introduction

the new introduction of circulation irrigation has been advanced since 2010 in the Inbanuma as part of the update project of the irrigation facilities. In the present study, the change in the water quality before and after the introduction of the circulation irrigation was examined for an irrigation block.

Materials and methods

The investigation completed facilities update in 2014, selected the irrigation block that had been used in 2015, and executed the water quality and hydrological investigation during the irrigation period of this 2 years. Water samples were taken at (1)division works of irrigation canal, (2)drainage canal, and (3)drain pump station. The water analyses item was TOC, SS, TN, NO3-N, NO2-N, NH4-N, TP, and PO4-P in the regular water investigation executed about once a month. Besides regular investigation, water samples were taken once a day (8:00AM or noon) by the automatic water sampler at site (1) and (3) and SS and T-P were analysed. The turbidity and water level were measured every ten minutes by using data loggers at site (1) and (3). The values of the obtained turbidity were converted into the concentration of SS and TP by using the regression curve.

Result and discussion

The clear trend had not been understood though the SS concentration seems to have risen in 2015 from the result of the regular investigation. It seemed that TN concentration had decreased at site (1) and site (3) while TP concentration had increased. The N/P ratio decreased to 7.9 and 6.6 at site (1) and (3) respectively in 2015 though the N/P ratio was 14.1 and 22.5 in 2014. It was thought that a decrease of TN was an effect of the improvement of the nitrogen removal function of the rice field by the introduction of the circulation irrigation. A more detailed examination is necessary for consideration though the influence of an increase of the phosphorus loading by the repetition use for rainwater was thought as for an increase of TP. When we paid attention to the converted data from the turbidity sensor, the SS concentration in 2015 was lower than the SS concentration in 2014. Similarly, uptrend of the TP concentration was confirmed with beginning of the circulation irrigation.