日本地球惑星科学連合2018年大会

講演情報

[EJ] ポスター発表

セッション記号 A (大気水圏科学) » A-HW 水文・陸水・地下水学・水環境

[A-HW23] 流域の地下水・地表水における滞留時間と水・物質循環プロセス

2018年5月24日(木) 15:30 〜 17:00 ポスター会場 (幕張メッセ国際展示場 7ホール)

コンビーナ:辻村 真貴(筑波大学生命環境系)、水垣 滋(国立研究開発法人土木研究所寒地土木研究所)、勝山 正則(京都大学農学研究科、共同)、Gusyev Maksym(International Centre for Water Hazard Risk Management, Public Works Research Institute)

[AHW23-P06] 異なる地質からなる源流域の湧水における滞留時間と全菌数の空間分布

*今泉 祐紀1辻村 真貴1山本 千里1杉山 歩1小川 万尋1榊原 厚一1加藤 憲二2水垣 滋3勝山 正則4山田 啄也4矢野 伸二郎5笹倉 直也5Gusyev Maksym6Morgentem Uwe7Stewart Michael7 (1.筑波大学、2.静岡大学、3.寒地土木研究所、4.京都大学、5.サントリーグローバルイノベーションセンター、6.ICHARM、7.GNS Science, New Zealand)

キーワード:クロロフルオロカーボン類、六フッ化硫黄、全菌数、滞留時間、地下水貯留量

The residence time in the spring water and groundwater is principle to understand the groundwater flow system in the mountainous area. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) are useful as the tracers for age dating of the young groundwater, especially it is effective in the headwaters Japan, where the young groundwater less than 50 years is dominant. Also, a possibility of microbe as a tracer for groundwater flow path has been investigated recently, however, there are few studies focusing on the relationship between residence time and total number of prokaryotes in the groundwater in different lithology. In this study, we focused on the spring water, and estimated the residence time using CFCs and SF6 as tracers, and counted the total number of prokaryotes in mountainous headwater catchments underlain by granite, sedimentary rock, basalt, and serpentine, Japan, and spring located Christchurch area underlain by marine sediment, New Zealand. We aim to investigate the spatial distribution of the residence time and the microbe information in the spring water focusing on the groundwater flow dynamics in Japan and New Zealand. The residence time in granite area ranged from 2.2 years to 29.4 years and that in sedimentary rock area ranged from 7.8 years to 15.5 years. The total number of prokaryotes ranged from 103 to 105 cells/mL in granitic area and 104 to 106 cells/mL in sedimentary rock area. The total number of prokaryotes in the spring water with younger residence time tends to show wide variation in values ranging from 103 to 106 cells/mL, whereas that of older spring water tends to converge on 103 cells/mL. Generally, the groundwater with older residence time has deeper groundwater flow path, also, there is a report that the total number of prokaryotes in the groundwater decreases with depth. Therefore, we could find a relationship between the residence time and total number of prokaryotes. In addition, the total number of prokaryotes tends to be smaller as the groundwater storage becomes larger. It seems to be explained by the groundwater flow characteristics mentioned above.