日本地球惑星科学連合2018年大会

講演情報

[EJ] Eveningポスター発表

セッション記号 A (大気水圏科学) » A-HW 水文・陸水・地下水学・水環境

[A-HW23] 流域の地下水・地表水における滞留時間と水・物質循環プロセス

2018年5月24日(木) 17:15 〜 18:30 ポスター会場 (幕張メッセ国際展示場 7ホール)

コンビーナ:辻村 真貴(筑波大学生命環境系)、水垣 滋(国立研究開発法人土木研究所寒地土木研究所)、勝山 正則(京都大学農学研究科、共同)、Gusyev Maksym(International Centre for Water Hazard Risk Management, Public Works Research Institute)

[AHW23-P04] Numerical and approximate solutions for solute transport in a fractured rock for dispersion in fractional dimension

*Ye-Chen Lin1Chia-Hsin Yen1Shaw-Yang Yang2Fu-Kuo Huang3Hund-Der Yeh1 (1.National Chiao Tung Univ.、2.Vanung Univ.、3.Tamkang Univ.)

キーワード:fractured rock, solute transport, finite-difference method, approximate solution

The groundwater flow in the fractured formation may be in fractional dimension; however, the problems of solute transport in such a flow system have not been studied yet. This study develops a transport model to investigate the solute transport in a fractured rock with dispersion in fractional dimension. The finite-difference method is used to solve the model and the result is compared with existing analytical solutions. In addition, an approximate solution is also developed based on the steady-state transport equation and a moving boundary condition. The results show that the approximate solution gives very good prediction in the concentration distribution well under the conditions of short observed location, large dispersivity, and long operating time. The sensitivity analysis indicates that the solute concentration is very sensitive to the parameters such as retardation, injection rate, and flow dimension. We also find that a larger dispersion dimension would lead to solute concentration arriving the observation point earlier. Meanwhile, a smaller dispersion dimension yields more transfer mass near? the source.