*Masahito Nose1, Yasuhiro Murayama2, Takenari Kinoshita3, Yukinobu Koyama4, Michi Nishioka5, Mamoru Ishii5, Manabu Kunitake2, Koji Imai2, Toshihiko Iyemori1, Takashi Watanabe6
(1.Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, 2.Strategic Program Produce Office, National Institute for Information Communications Technology, 3.Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 4.Oita National College of Technology, 5.World Data Center for Ionosphere and Space Weather, National Institute for Information Communications Technology, 6.World Data System-International Program Office/National Institute for Information Communications Technology)
Data-DOI (digital object identifier), data publication, and data citation will promote “Open Science”. Recognizing their importance, solar-terrestrial physics (STP) data centers in Japan have been working to mint DOI to their database. We participated from October 2014 in a 1-year pilot program for DOI-minting to science data launched by Japan Link Center, which is one of the DOI registration agencies. In the pilot program, a procedure of the DOI-minting for STP data was established. As a result of close collaboration with Japan Link Center, the first case of data-DOI in Japan (doi:10.17591/55838dbd6c0ad) was created in June 2015. The first case of data citation in Japan was also made. As of February 2018, there are 18 data-DOIs for the STP data in Japan. Geomagnetic field data have DOIs for the Dst index (doi:10.17593/14515-74000), the AE index (doi:10.17593/15031-54800), the Wp index (doi:10.17593/13437-46800), and magnetotelluric Data at Muroto, Japan (doi:10.17593/13882-05900).
In the International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (IAGA), STP domain scientists who are working for data centers or observatories started discussion about DOI-minting to their data and a task force was formed in August 2013. In the latest IAGA assembly that was held at Cape Town in August 2017, the task force reported about "Present Status of DOI-minting to Geomagnetic Data/Indices" that is available from https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/IAGA/vdat/. The report found that there are different types of activities of DOI-minting in individual data centers or observatories. The international effort will be continued for DOI-minting to scientific data in geomagnetism.