日本地球惑星科学連合2018年大会

講演情報

[JJ] ポスター発表

セッション記号 M (領域外・複数領域) » M-GI 地球科学一般・情報地球科学

[M-GI25] 山岳地域の自然環境変動

2018年5月22日(火) 15:30 〜 17:00 ポスター会場 (幕張メッセ国際展示場 7ホール)

コンビーナ:鈴木 啓助(信州大学理学部)、苅谷 愛彦(専修大学文学部環境地理学科)、奈良間 千之(新潟大学理学部理学科、共同)、佐々木 明彦(国士舘大学文学部史学地理学科 地理・環境コース)

[MGI25-P17] 中部山岳地域における降水安定同位体比の時空間変動

*桂川 司1黒雲 勇希1西村 基志1清水 啓紀1佐々木 明彦1山中 勤2鈴木 啓助1 (1.信州大学理学部、2.筑波大学生命環境系)

キーワード:降水、同位体

We collected precipitation samples and observed weather every month from January 2011 to December 2016 at nine locations in the Japanese Alps Region (Nagano, Matsumoto, Suwa, Omachi, Sugadaira, Norikura, Kamikochi, Shigakogen, Nishihotaka). The collected water samples were brought back to the laboratory to stable isotope analysis to determine δD,δ18O and calculated d-excess. The δ18O in precipitation collected more than once times per month was weighted average using the amount of precipitation and was taken as the average monthly value. As a result of examining the seasonal variation of δ18O from 2011 to 2016, δ18O showed two peaks in spring and summer. In order to investigate the spatial variation, the coefficient of determination between latitude, longitude, altitude and δ18O was calculated, it clearly correlated with altitude from April to October. The cause of the altitude effect was thought to be due to Rayleigh's condensation process. The monthly variation of the δ18O decrease rate also showed a variation close to the monthly average δ18O, suggesting that the seasonal variation of δ18O may also be related to altitude effect. d-excess showed seasonal variation which is high in winter and low in summer. This is thought to be caused by the high d-excess precipitation from the Sea of Japan due to the winter pressure pattern. As a spatial variation, correlation with altitude is high in summer and correlation with longitude is high in winter. The relationship with the altitude in the summer was thought to be related to the Rayleigh's condensation process. The correlation between longitude and d-excess in winter is thought that high d-excess precipitation was brought by the winter pressure pattern to Omachi,Nagano,Sugadaira and Shigakogen in the eastern part of the sampling area.