[M-GI25] 山岳地域の自然環境変動

[MGI25-P17] 中部山岳地域における降水安定同位体比の時空間変動

*桂川 司¹、黒雲 勇希¹、西村 基志¹、清水 啓紀¹、佐々木 明彦¹、山中 勤²、鈴木 啓助¹ (1.信州大学理学部、2.筑波大学生命環境系)

キーワード：降水、同位体

We collected precipitation samples and observed weather every month from January 2011 to December 2016 at nine locations in the Japanese Alps Region (Nagano, Matsumoto, Suwa, Omachi, Sugadaira, Norikura, Kamikochi, Shigakogen, Nishihotaka). The collected water samples were brought back to the laboratory to stable isotope analysis to determine δD,δ¹⁸O and calculated d-excess. The δ¹⁸O in precipitation collected more than once times per month was weighted average using the amount of precipitation and was taken as the average monthly value. As a result of examining the seasonal variation of δ¹⁸O from 2011 to 2016, δ¹⁸O showed two peaks in spring and summer. In order to investigate the spatial variation, the coefficient of determination between latitude, longitude, altitude and δ¹⁸O was calculated, it clearly correlated with altitude from April to October. The cause of the altitude effect was thought to be due to Rayleigh's condensation process. The monthly variation of the δ¹⁸O decrease rate also showed a variation close to the monthly average δ¹⁸O, suggesting that the seasonal variation of δ¹⁸O may also be related to altitude effect. d-excess showed seasonal variation which is high in winter and low in summer. This is thought to be caused by the high d-excess precipitation from the Sea of Japan due to the winter pressure pattern. As a spatial variation, correlation with altitude is high in summer and correlation with longitude is high in winter. The relationship with the altitude in the summer was thought to be related to the Rayleigh's condensation process. The correlation between longitude and d-excess in winter is thought that high d-excess precipitation was brought by the winter pressure pattern to Omachi,Nagano,Sugadaira and Shigakogen in the eastern part of the sampling area.