日本地球惑星科学連合2018年大会

講演情報

[JJ] Eveningポスター発表

セッション記号 S (固体地球科学) » S-VC 火山学

[S-VC42] 火山の熱水系

2018年5月23日(水) 17:15 〜 18:30 ポスター会場 (幕張メッセ国際展示場 7ホール)

コンビーナ:藤光 康宏(九州大学大学院工学研究院地球資源システム工学部門)、神田 径(東京工業大学理学院火山流体研究センター)、大場 武(東海大学理学部化学科)

[SVC42-P05] Magnetic, acoustic and seismic data unveil the TAG Segment tectonic evolution (26°N)

*Florent Szitkar1 (1.Jamstec)

キーワード:Hydrothermalism, Magnetic anomalies, Detachments faults, Tectonics

Spreading processes associated with slow-spreading ridges are a complex interplay of volcanic accretion and tectonic dismemberment of the oceanic crust, resulting in an irregular seafloor geometry made up of blocks created by episodes of intense volcanic activity, or exhumed during tectonic uplift. These blocks undergo highly variable evolution, such as tilts or dissection by renewed tectonic extension, depending on their positions with respect to the spreading axis, core complexes, detachment or transform faults. Here, we use near-seafloor magnetic and acoustic data collected over the TAG Segment of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and two seismic profiles, together with published magnetic data to constrain their evolution and disclose the local tectonic history. Our results reveal that block tilt does not simply increase with the distance to the spreading axis, as previously suggested. External parameters such as detachment faults indeed play a key role in modifying blocks movements, sometimes initiating tectonic tilts in the other direction. Moreover, our data also illustrate the relation between geology and hydrothermal activity, as fluids rise vertically within basins but preferentially follow the fault network separating different crustal blocks.