日本地球惑星科学連合2019年大会

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[J] 口頭発表

セッション記号 A (大気水圏科学) » A-CG 大気海洋・環境科学複合領域・一般

[A-CG39] 陸域生態系の物質循環

2019年5月28日(火) 10:45 〜 12:15 301A (3F)

コンビーナ:加藤 知道(北海道大学農学研究院)、市井 和仁(千葉大学)、伊勢 武史(京都大学フィールド科学教育研究センター)、寺本 宗正(国立環境研究所)、座長:加藤 知道(北海道大学)

11:30 〜 11:45

[ACG39-10] Data assimilation experiments with MODIS LAI observation and the dynamic global vegetation model SEIB-DGVM in Japan

*荒木田 葉月1小槻 峻司1大塚 成徳1三好 建正1 (1.理化学研究所 計算科学研究センター)

キーワード:データ同化、植生モデル、衛星データ

In the previous study, Arakida et al. (2017) developed a data assimilation system with the SEIB-DGVM (Spatially Explicit Individual-Based Dynamic Global Vegetation Model), and assimilated satellite-observed Leaf Area Index (LAI) successfully over Siberia. In this study, we extend the experiment to a Japanese forest at the Takayama flux site and investigate the performance of the data assimilation system. We estimate the vegetation functions and structures, and model parameters related to the phenology of the deciduous broad-leaved tree and the undergrowth. For the climate forcing data, we used the global reanalysis dataset known as the ERA5. The original data assimilation system developed for Siberia turned out not to be suitable for the Japanese forest because of different LAI variabilities between Siberia and Japan. Namely, LAI stays at the saturated level for an extended period in Japan, while in Siberia, the LAI starts to drop soon after it reaches to the maximum value. Therefore, a model parameter which controls the saturated LAI level was considered for additional parameter estimation. In addition, the undergrowth was changed from deciduous to evergreen. The results show that the DA system performs generally well in Japan with the additional parameter estimation and the modification to the undergrowth.

Arakida, H., T. Miyoshi, T. Ise, S.-I. Shima, and S. Kotsuki (2017), Non-Gaussian data assimilation of satellite-based leaf area index observations with an individual-based dynamic global vegetation model, Nonlinear Proc. Geoph., 24, 553-567, doi:10.5194/npg-24-553-2017.