日本地球惑星科学連合2019年大会

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[J] 口頭発表

セッション記号 A (大気水圏科学) » A-CG 大気海洋・環境科学複合領域・一般

[A-CG43] 気候変動への適応とその社会実装

2019年5月26日(日) 15:30 〜 17:00 301A (3F)

コンビーナ:石川 洋一(海洋研究開発機構)、渡辺 真吾(国立研究開発法人海洋研究開発機構)、大楽 浩司(防災科学技術研究所)、座長:石川 洋一(海洋研究開発機構)、大楽 浩司(防災科学技術研究所)

15:30 〜 15:45

[ACG43-07] Recent progress of Japan’s regional downscaling project (SI-CAT) and CORDEX Asia Empirical-Statistical Downscaling (ESD)

*大楽 浩司1 (1.防災科学技術研究所)

キーワード:力学的ダウンスケーリング、統計的ダウンスケーリング、マルチモデルアンサンブル、CORDEX、アジア

As a Japan’s national project, SI-CAT develops reliable technologies to find climate change adaptation measures in collaboration with researchers of geoscience, social science and humanities, and officials of local governments from the beginning of the project to avoid and reduce various threats of climate change.

We conducted dynamical downscaling experiments with horizontal grid spacing of 5km and 2km to reproduce regional climate information. We examine the performance of the regional climate model (NHRCM) to represent severe precipitation events occurred around Gifu and Nagano region. To examine the performance in ungauged mountainous regions, the runoff analysis was conducted. It indicates the overestimation of precipitation. We conduct the ensemble downscaling experiments using database for Policy Decision making for Future climate change (d4PDF) to detect the climate change impact in this region.

Multi-model large ensemble regional climate scenarios over Japan and CORDEX Asia are developed by using CMIP5 GCMs (RCP2.6 and RCP8.5) and a statistical downscaling (Bias Corrected Spatial Disaggregation (BCSD)) to investigate uncertainty of projected change associated with structural differences of the GCMs for the periods of historical climate (1950-2005) and near future climate (2026-2050). Uncertainty range information of the regional climate scenarios support various regional adaptation measures and informed decision making. Based on the SI-CAT experiences, the CORDEX Asia ESD group enhances and integrates the science and application of downscaling activities in Asia by sharing and exchanging data, knowledge, and techniques.