日本地球惑星科学連合2019年大会

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セッション記号 A (大気水圏科学) » A-CG 大気海洋・環境科学複合領域・一般

[A-CG44] 沿岸海洋生態系─2.サンゴ礁・藻場・マングローブ

2019年5月28日(火) 15:30 〜 17:00 102 (1F)

コンビーナ:梅澤 有(東京農工大学)、宮島 利宏(東京大学 大気海洋研究所 海洋地球システム研究系 生元素動態分野)、渡邉 敦(笹川平和財団 海洋政策研究所)、樋口 富彦(東京大学大気海洋研究所)、座長:梅澤 有(東京農工大学)、宮島 利宏(東京大学)、渡邉 敦(東京工業大学)、樋口 富彦(東京大学大気海洋研究所)

15:30 〜 15:45

[ACG44-06] Reconstructing sedimentation process of lagoon sediment in the Eastern Kume Island, Ryukyus

*佐野 亘1平林 頌子2横山 祐典3宮入 陽介3藤田 和彦4菅 浩伸2Lauren Toth5Richard Aronson6 (1.九州大学大学院地球社会統合科学府、2.九州大学大学院比較社会文化研究院、3.東京大学大気海洋研究所、4.琉球大学理学部物質地球科学科、5.アメリカ地質調査所、6.フロリダ工科大学)

キーワード:サンゴ礁、海水準変動、地形発達史、完新世、琉球列島

This study aims to reveal the sedimentation process of the barrier reef lagoon in the Eastern Kume Island.
We drilled at two sites (the south of Ooha island and the east of Eef beach)in Kume Island and obtained 4 cores. The penetration depth of cores were from 2.4 to 4.2 m. Unlithified sediments in coral reef lagoons in Kume Island were mainly composed of bioclast such as branching coral pebbles, foraminifera, shell, algae and lime mud.
We measured radiocarbon dating of 28 samples (18 coral pebbles and 10 foraminifera) in the cores and estimated their sedimentation rates. The results showed that the sedimentation rate was slow at the south of Ooha Island, but rapid at Eef beach. The timing of rapid sediment accumulation at Ooha Island coincided with the timing of relative sea-level rise around 6.7 ka and reached its highest level at Tonaki Island (Kan et al.,1997) locating next to Kume Island. The sediment accumulation at Eef Beach was from 4.1 to 3.2 ka and it lagged behind Ooha Island. It may be because the coastal plain was developed with three beach ridges behind Eef Beach (Kawana,1990) and the coring sites were located at the front of the coastal plain formation.
This study was supported by JSPS and the U.S. National Science Foundation.