[A-HW22] 流域の物質輸送と栄養塩循環－源流域から沿岸海域まで－

[AHW22-07] The analysis of the community composition of riverine bacteria and microalgae in relation to nutrient status and diversity: the case in irrigation season in the Yasu River, Japan

*池谷 透¹、石田 卓也¹、上原 佳敏¹、淺野 悟史²、陀安 一郎¹、奥田 昇¹、潮 雅之^3,4,5、藤永 承平⁴、Chia-Ying Ko⁶、Elfritzson Peralta⁷、石川 尚人⁸、岩田 智也⁹ (1.総合地球環境学研究所、2.滋賀県琵琶湖環境科学研究センター、3.京都大学白眉センター、4.京都大学生態学研究センター、5.さきがけ 科学技術振興機構、6.National Taiwan University、7.University of Santo Tomas、8.海洋研究開発機構生物地球化学研究分野、9.山梨大学生命環境学部)

キーワード：バクテリア、微細藻類、16S、次世代シーケンサー、リン

The previous our analysis based on the community composition of microalgae and bacteria have shown that; 1) the beta diversity distances of algae and bacteria were significantly different between the four categories of land use in the Yasu River, 2) the ordinations of the sampling sites by the riverine microbial composition can be regressed by the environmental gradients between the sites in the watershed, 3) the diversity indices of bacteria increased with diversity index of algae. The further analyses of elemental composition of epilithic matter, most of which may be constituted from algae and bacteria, were made in order the assess the internal nutrient status of the epilithon. Both phosphorus amount per unit area and chlorophyll per carbon showed a significant positive correlation with phosphorus per carbon (P < 10^-8). Such ordination may help to realize whether phosphorus availability is limited to sustain the biofilm abundance or microbial activities so as to consider the possible impact of land use on the community composition and diversity of algae and bacteria. The richness of algae decreased with the decline of phosphorus per carbon of epilithic matter whereas that of bacteria was bifurcated. So, the richness and the Shannon diversity index (H') of algae showed a significant positive relationship with the phosphorus per carbon (possible index of phosphorus availability) (P < 10^-4), whereas those of bacteria showed insignificant relationship (P > 0.2). Most of low bacteria richness sites at low phosphorus per carbon corresponded to those where chlorophyll abundance per unit area is relatively high in spite of low phosphorus availability.