[M-IS05] New technologies to monitor thunderstorm and severe weather activities

[MIS05-08] Observation system for thunderstorm development using ground lightning detection network and thermal infrared camera onboard satellite LAPAN-A4 in Indonesia

*Purwadi Purwadi^1,2, Yukihiro Takahashi¹, Mitsuteru Sato¹, Kozo Yamashita³, M. Arif Saifudin⁴ (1.Department of Cosmosciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 0600810, Japan, 2.Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT), Jakarta 10340, Indonesia, 3.Department of Technology, Ashikaga Institute of Technology, Tochigi 3268558, Japan, 4.Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN), Jawa Barat 16310, Indonesia)

Keywords:thuderstorm, lightning detection network, microsatellite, infrared thermal camera

Indonesia is the tropical maritime country which has potential disaster risk caused by thunderstorm cloud. In this study, we will observe the thunderstorm development using lightning detection networks and micro-satellite. A previous study has shown that electrification process on the cloud started when the peak of the cloud reaches the threshold height and continue to growth vertical with an upward ~8 m/s (Krehbiel, 1986). With the reverse though, the lightning activity can be used to indicate the updraft presence inside the cloud. Moreover, lightning activity represents the intensity and area of precipitation and/or an updraft area. In this study, the Asia VLF lightning Observation Network (AVON) will be used to detect electromagnetic wave emitted by lightning which has been installed in Manila - Philippines, Palau, and the next will be installed in Serpong and Padang Indonesia. We will show coverage area and ambiguity of lightning geolocation created by this lightning networks. The progress in development of algorithms in the determination of the location of lightning, peak currents, and charge moment changes will also be presented. Adding to the lightning observation, cloud observation using thermal infrared camera onboard LAPAN-A4, which will be launched in 2019 FSY, will provide the temperature distribution with the surface resolution of ~180 meters and field of view of ~ 56.3 x 42.2 kilometer. Using this high resolution thermal infrared camera, the cloud top altitude can be estimated, assuming temperature profile of the ambient atmosphere. By making such observation at some time interval, the developing speed of thunderstorm can be calculated in 3D. The first lightning occurrence detected by AVON, which could be assumed as the timing that the cloud has reached the threshold height to become a thunderstorm, will initiate the micro-satellite observation with the thermal infrared camera, from which we could make a prediction of torrential rainfall.

Acknowledgement: This work was supported by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), Core-to-Core Program, B. Asia-Africa Science Platforms, by Japan Science and Technology Agency(JST) together with Technology and Higher Education(RISTEKDIKTI) of the of Indonesia under the e-ASIA Joint Research Program, and by Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and JST, SATREPS.