日本地球惑星科学連合2019年大会

講演情報

[E] 口頭発表

セッション記号 P (宇宙惑星科学) » P-EM 太陽地球系科学・宇宙電磁気学・宇宙環境

[P-EM13] 内部磁気圏

2019年5月29日(水) 10:45 〜 12:15 A04 (東京ベイ幕張ホール)

コンビーナ:海老原 祐輔(京都大学生存圏研究所)、Danny Summers(Memorial University of Newfoundland)、三好 由純(名古屋大学宇宙地球環境研究所)、齊藤 慎司(名古屋大学 大学院理学研究科)、座長:海老原 祐輔(京都大学生存圏研究所)、Shinji Saito(ISEE, Nagoya University)

11:40 〜 11:55

[PEM13-20] Substorm -like energetic electron injection observed at the plasma sheet boundary in the inner magnetosphere

*篠原 育1長井 嗣信1三谷 烈史1東尾 奈々2笠原 慧3風間 洋一4Wang Shiang-Yu4Tam Sunny5松岡 彩子1浅村 和史1横田 勝一郎6高島 健1三好 由純7 (1.宇宙航空研究開発機構/宇宙科学研究所、2.宇宙航空研究開発機構、3.東京大学、4.ASIAA、5.国立成功大学、6.大阪大学、7.名古屋大学/宇宙地球環境研究所)

キーワード:energetic electron injection、substorm

The Arase (ERG) satellite is possible to observe higher L-value plasma sheet close to the plasma sheet boundary because of its characteristic orbit, and, actually, Arase has observed several lobe entry events just outside of the outer radiation belt. In some of these events, we found that energetic electron bursts up to (sometimes, over) 300 keV appear at the plasma sheet boundary. The purpose of this study is to address where do the energetic electron bursts at higher latitude come from and what is the contribution of magnetotail reconnection and its associated acceleration process to the generation of the energetic electron bursts.

However, the observed energetic electron bursts look quite similar to typical dispersionless substorm injection events. If the observed electron bursts are due to the substorm injection, the observation cannot be explained by the standard understanding of the injection because (1) the injection occurs associated with local magnetic field dipolarizations in downstream of the magnetotail reconnection jets (in deep inside of the plasma sheet) and (2) energetic electrons observed at the plasma sheet boundary are thought to be directly accelerated from magnetotail reconnection sites. Since the pitch angle distribution of 100-200 keV electron shows enhancement both of parallel and perpendicular fluxes, the observed results suggest the coexistence of (1) and (2). In this presentation, we will discuss the physical meanings of the observed electron bursts. The discussion is important to address the relationship between magnetotail reconnection and injections, and the results might contribute to a better understanding of electron acceleration processes and energy input to the inner magnetosphere.