日本地球惑星科学連合2019年大会

講演情報

[E] ポスター発表

セッション記号 P (宇宙惑星科学) » P-EM 太陽地球系科学・宇宙電磁気学・宇宙環境

[P-EM13] 内部磁気圏

2019年5月29日(水) 15:30 〜 17:00 ポスター会場 (幕張メッセ国際展示場 8ホール)

コンビーナ:海老原 祐輔(京都大学生存圏研究所)、Danny Summers(Memorial University of Newfoundland)、三好 由純(名古屋大学宇宙地球環境研究所)、齊藤 慎司(名古屋大学 大学院理学研究科)

[PEM13-P09] Relativistic electron acceleration by whistler-mode chorus waves in 1D, 2D, and 3D magnetic field models.

*高橋 渓太1大村 善治1謝 怡凱1Summers Danny2 (1.京都大学生存圏研究所、2.ニューファンドランド記念大学数理統計学科)

We evaluate the acceleration efficiencies of relativistic electrons under a 1D, 2D, and 3D model magnetic fields. We perform test-particle simulations and analyze nonlinear trapping motions of resonant electrons in each model. As a chorus wave model, we assume that a chorus wave packet generated at the magnetic equator propagates along the magnetic field to higher latitudes. When we perform simulations with the whistler mode wave, the cyclotron resonance with energetic electrons occurs at the similar timing in each model. Although we find relativistic turning acceleration (RTA) [1] to take place in each model, acceleration efficiencies of resonant electrons are different in these models. In terms of the numerical Green’s function[2], we find a clear difference in time evolution of the distribution function in energy and equatorial pitch angle. The energy gap between resonant electrons and non-resonant electrons in the 1D model is slightly different from those in the 2D and 3D models. The energy gap in the 3D model is the largest among the three magnetic field models. This difference is due to additional oscillations in the velocity phase space, which only occur in the 2D and 3D models. These oscillations occur because the magnitude of the magnetic field changes during one period of relativistic cyclotron motion, affecting the nonlinear trapping conditions of resonant electrons.



References:

[1] Y. Omura, N. Furuya, D. Summers, Relativistic turning acceleration of resonant electrons by coherent whistler-mode waves in a dipole magnetic field, Journal Geophysical Research, Vol. 112, A06236, doi:10.1029/2006JA012243, 2007.

[2] Y. Omura, Y. Miyashita, M. Yoshikawa, D. Summers, M. Hikishima, Y. Ebihara, and Y. Kubota (2015), Formation process of relativistic electron flux through interaction with chorus emissions in the Earth’s inner magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 120, 9545–9562, doi:10.1002/2015JA021563, 2015.