日本地球惑星科学連合2019年大会

講演情報

[J] 口頭発表

セッション記号 S (固体地球科学) » S-CG 固体地球科学複合領域・一般

[S-CG56] 海洋底地球科学

2019年5月26日(日) 10:45 〜 12:15 A05 (東京ベイ幕張ホール)

コンビーナ:沖野 郷子(東京大学大気海洋研究所)、座長:浅見 慶志朗田中 えりか

11:30 〜 11:45

[SCG56-10] Extended lateral correlation of deep-sea sediments around the Minamitorishima EEZ based on downhole variation of bulk chemical composition

*田中 えりか1中村 謙太郎1安川 和孝1,2藤永 公一郎2飯島 耕一3町田 嗣樹2加藤 泰浩1,2 (1.東京大学・工学系研究科、2.千葉工業大学・次世代海洋資源研究センター、3.海洋研究開発機構)

キーワード:レアアース泥、化学層序、南鳥島、遠洋性堆積物

Deep-sea sediments extremely enriched in rare-earth elements and yttrium (REY), showing up to 8,000 ppm of total REY concentration (ΣREY), exist within the Japanese exclusive economic zone (EEZ) near Minamitorishima Island in the western North Pacific Ocean [1, 2]. These deposits have stimulated interest as a new and highly promising mineral resource for REY. However, the number, occurrence depth and maximum ΣREY content of these REY-enriched layers appear to be quite variable, which makes it difficult to directly compare REY content peaks in different cores, and to investigate the geological factors controlling their formation and distribution.

Based on a careful consideration of a large geochemical dataset, we have recently recognized that deep-sea sediments within the Minamitorishima EEZ can be divided into nine types of stratigraphic layers, including three distinct REY peaks, with characteristic chemical compositions [3]. These layers deposited in a specific sequence and have lateral continuity in the Minamitorishima EEZ [3], which enables us to correlate the REY peaks in different cores.

In this study, we newly applied the chemostratigraphy to the piston core samples around the Minamitorishima EEZ collected by the MR16-07 cruise. The multi-elemental analysis suggests that the chemostratigraphy spreads out of the Minamitorishima EEZ and reaches at least ~500 km southeast of Minamitorishima Island.



References

[1] Iijima et al. (2016) Geochemical Journal, 50, 557–573.

[2] Takaya et al. (2018) Scientific Reports, 8, 1–8.

[3] Tanaka et al., submitted to Ore Geology Reviews.