日本地球惑星科学連合2019年大会

講演情報

[J] 口頭発表

セッション記号 S (固体地球科学) » S-CG 固体地球科学複合領域・一般

[S-CG57] 日本列島の構造と進化: 島弧の形成から巨大地震サイクルまで

2019年5月29日(水) 10:45 〜 12:15 A09 (東京ベイ幕張ホール)

コンビーナ:佐藤 比呂志(東京大学地震研究所地震予知研究センター)、篠原 雅尚(東京大学地震研究所)、石川 正弘(横浜国立大学大学院環境情報研究院)、松原 誠(防災科学技術研究所)、座長: 佐藤 比呂志(東京大学地震研究所)、石川 正弘(横浜国立大学大学院環境情報研究院)

11:00 〜 11:15

[SCG57-08] 白亜紀日本の前弧盆地の時空間的広がり

*磯崎 行雄1長谷川 遼1堤 之恭1 (1.東京大学大学院総合文化研究科広域科学専攻広域システム科学系)

キーワード:前弧盆地、砕屑性ジルコン、U-Pb年代測定

Recent analyses on detrital zircon ages in sandstones calrified various new aspects on characteristics and secular changes in provenance for the fore-arc domain of Cretaceous Japan. The shallow marine to fluvial Cretaceous strata are disrtibuted in multiple zones running almost parallel to the coeval arc-trench system in SW Japan, which is represented by the paired granitoid (Ryoke) and blueschist (Sanbagawa) belts. For example, the Upper Cretaceous Izumi Group in Shikoku and Kii peninsula has been regarded as a typical fore-arc sedimentary package deposited between the coeval grnaitoid and blueschist belts. Much emphasis was given to its origin in a pull-apart setting along an imaginary large strike-slip movement of the Median Textonic Line. Nonetheless, the lastest zircon analyses documented that its spatio-temporal dimentsion was much greater than previously believed, e.g., more than 1000 km along-arc, and nearly 100 km wide across-arc in sapce, and extended up into the Paleocene in age. The Izumi Group likely represnt a remnant of much large sedimentary basin, and its current restircted occurrence, ca. ca. 300 km along arc and ca. 20 km across-arc, was made by large-scale removal of fore-arc crust, probably relevant to the back-arc rifting to open the Japan Sea. The missing fore-arc crust can be properly reconstructed by checking ancient provenance through zircon dating in Kyushu and southern Tohoku district.