日本地球惑星科学連合2019年大会

講演情報

[J] 口頭発表

セッション記号 S (固体地球科学) » S-SS 地震学

[S-SS14] 地震発生の物理・断層のレオロジー

2019年5月28日(火) 15:30 〜 17:00 A05 (東京ベイ幕張ホール)

コンビーナ:岡崎 啓史(海洋研究開発機構)、向吉 秀樹(島根大学大学院総合理工学研究科地球資源環境学領域)、野田 博之(京都大学防災研究所)、吉田 圭佑(東北大学理学研究科附属地震噴火予知研究観測センター)、座長:吉田 圭佑(東北大学大学院理学研究科 地球物理学専攻)、岡崎 啓史(海洋研究開発機構)

15:45 〜 16:00

[SSS14-02] Estimation of fault model of the 2017 Pohang, South Korea earthquake using seismic and geodetic analyses

*朴 舜千1Won-Jin Lee2Geunyoung Song1Duk Kee Lee1 (1.韓国気象庁、2.韓国環境科学院)

キーワード:2017 Pohang earthquake、surface deformation、aftershock distribution、fault model

After the 2017 Pohang, South Korea earthquake with magnitude (ML) 5.4, surface deformation was observed using Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) technique. This observation of surface deformation can be a constraint to estimate the fault model in addition to aftershock distribution and other seismic information. As the result of InSAR processing using X-band Cosmo-Sky-Med and C-band Sentinel-1 data, we observed the maximum deformation of about 4 cm in Line-Of-Sight (LOS) direction.
Considering this observation, we estimated the fault model of the 2017 Pohang earthquake. We determined hypocenters of the earthquake sequence and carried out moment tensor inversion. Then we estimated the dimension and depth of the fault plane using aftershock distribution and displacement on the fault using the seismic moment. Surface deformation was calculated using the formula of Okada (1985) and assuming several models of slip distribution on the fault and was compared with the surface deformation pattern in LOS direction. Larger surface deformation toward the satellite was observed to the northeast from the epicenter and this pattern was well explained by fault models having the slip on the shallow fault plane. During the presentation, we will discuss more about the fault model comparing surface deformation and the aftershock distribution.