日本地球惑星科学連合2019年大会

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[J] 口頭発表

セッション記号 S (固体地球科学) » S-VC 火山学

[S-VC38] 活動的火山

2019年5月29日(水) 13:45 〜 15:15 国際会議室 (2F)

コンビーナ:前田 裕太(名古屋大学)、三輪 学央(防災科学技術研究所)、西村 太志(東北大学大学院理学研究科地球物理学専攻)、座長:大場 武寺田 暁彦

14:45 〜 15:00

[SVC38-40] Magnetotelluric images of Kusatsu-Shirane volcano, revisited by 3-D modeling with tetrahedral elements considered topography effect

*Kuo Hsuan Tseng1Yasuo Ogawa1Nurhassan .2Sabri Bulent Tank3Akihiko Terada1Wataru Kanda1Masato Fukai1 (1.Tokyo Institute of Technology、2.Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia、3.Bogazici University, Turkey)

キーワード:data inversion, geothermal field, clay, fumerole

Mount Kusatsu-Shirane, Japan, is an active volcano with temporary phreatic eruptions. The distribution of subsurface conductor was previously inferred with 2-D inversion of magnetotelluric data which considered the topography effect. We combine the magnetotelluric data from 94 stations which were investigated in 2001-2002 and 8 stations which were investigated in 2017-2018 for inverse modeling. The stations were located on the volcano, mostly around Yugama crater. We selected the data by 15 frequencies for the 3-D inverse modeling. The model was calculated by FEMTIC (Usui, 2015; Usui et al., 2017), considering the topographic effect.

The final model presents two major electric conductive structures. A 0.5-3 ohm-m conductive structure with 500-1000 meters thickness is located at 300 meters depth, beneath Yugama crater and extend to the east slope of Kusatsu-Shirane volcano until Sesshogahara fumarole field. Another conductor at the west of Yugama crater has 600-1000 meters thickness at 1500-2000 meters depth.

Comparing the final model with microseismic data, most of the hypocenters are under a low conductive (<2 ohm-m) structure beneath Yugama crater. This conductive structure infers a hydrothermal deposit of volcano, which cut-off the seismicity as a cap rock. At the north of Mizugama crater, a high resistivity structure at the edge of conductor infers the path of fumarole. The deep conductor between Kusatsu-Shirane volcano and Manza geothermal field infers the geothermal source of Kusatsu-Shirane volcano system.