JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2020

Session information

[E] Poster

A (Atmospheric and Hydrospheric Sciences ) » A-HW Hydrology & Water Environment

[A-HW31] Surface and subsurface hydrologic models: From uncertainty analysis to water management

convener:Tomochika Tokunaga(Department of Environment Systems, University of Tokyo), Rene Therrien(Laval University), Philip Brunner(Center for Hydrogeology and Geothermics, University of Neuchatel ), Jiaqi Liu(The University of Tokyo )

Surface and subsurface hydrologic models (SSHM) simulate the relevant components of the water cycle that affect surface water and groundwater. Such models thus constitute important tools to support water resources management. For example, model predictions are used to manage increased water use, water pollution, droughts and floods.

Nevertheless, significant challenges are inherent to the development and application of SSHMs. One critical issue is the limited amount of data to inform model parameters. Moreover, automated calibration and a comprehensive uncertainty analysis of large-scale SSHMs are rarely carried out because of their high computational cost. In addition, there is a large uncertainty associated with the conceptualization of the relevant processes and the parametrization of subsurface heterogeneity, which can undermine the reliability of the predictions made.

For this session we seek presentations that focus on numerical simulations tools for water resources management and present solutions for pressing scientific challenges such as model calibration, uncertainty analysis or the conceptualization of the surface and subsurface and the relevant processes. Presentations that showcase examples where numerical modelling tools are employed for water resource management at emergency situations (e.g. earthquakes, tsunamis, droughts or stormfloods) are also encouraged.

*Sean Hudson1, Yuichi Onda2, Takashi Gomi3, Chen-wei Chiu3, Yosuke Adachi1 (1.University of Tsukuba, Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, 2.University of Tsukuba, Center for Research in Isotopes and Environmental Dynamics, 3.Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Department of International Environmental and Agricultural Sciences )

*Seonghun Jeong1, Kyoichi Otsuki2, Yoshinori Shinohara3, Akio Inoue4, Ryuji Ichihashi5 (1.Graduate School of Bioresources and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, 2.Kasuya Research Forest, Kyushu University, 3.Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, 4.Faculty of Agriculture, Kindai University, 5.Shiiba Research Forest, Kyushu University)