JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2020

Session information

[E] Oral

B (Biogeosciences ) » B-PT Paleontology

[B-PT04] Biomineralization and Geochemistry of Proxies

convener:Takashi Toyofuku(Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)), Jelle Bijma(Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung), Hiroshi Kitazato(Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology (TUMSAT)), Kotaro Hirose(Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University)

In order to reconstruct the Earth climate system, marine paleoclimatologists resort to transfer functions or geochemical proxies, which are produced or affected by organisms. The relationships used for reconstructions are generally based on field calibrations or derived from laboratory experiments. The danger of these so-called empirical relationships is that they may be valid only within the restricted parameter space of their calibration. Application of proxy relationships to very different environmental settings (e.g. high vs. low latitude or glacial vs. interglacial) requires a mechanistic understanding of these relationships. Much progress can be expected by a better understanding of the biomineralization mechanisms and the incorporation of proxy signals.
In this session we facilitate contributions related to the biomineralization, calibration and validation of marine proxies from field study, laboratory culture experiment and paleo-environmental reconstruction.

*Kazuma Oikawa1, Hideko Takayanagi1, Ryuichi Shinjo2, Kazuyoshi Endo3, Masa-aki Yoshida4, Yasufumi Iryu1 (1.Institute of Geology and Paleontology Graduate School of Science Tohoku University, 2.Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of the Ryukyus, 3.Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Tokyo University, 4.Shimane University Faculty of Life and Environmental Science)