*Ikeda Kyoko1, Atsushi Toramaru1 (1.Kyushu University, Department of Earth and Planetary Science)
Session information
[E] Poster
S (Solid Earth Sciences ) » S-VC Volcanology
[S-VC43] Magma crystallization, fragmentation, and their roles on volcanic eruption
convener:Takahiro Miwa(National research institute for earth science and disaster prevention), Satoshi Okumura(Division of Earth and Planetary Materials Science, Department of Earth Science, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University), Pranabendu Moitra(University of Arizona)
Crystallization of magma during magma ascent in the conduit has a large impact on the dynamics of volcanic eruptions. Magma viscosity and brittleness increase with crystallization. This change of rheological properties may cause brittle fragmentation of low-viscosity basaltic magma during highly explosive subplinian and Plinian eruptions. On the other hand, crystallization may form rigid crystal frameworks, causing efficient outgassing through the interaction between the crystal frameworks and growing gas bubbles in ascending magma, resulting in effusive eruptions. This session aims to integrate information of elementary processes to develop physical models of multiphase magma ascent and eruption. In this view, we welcome innovative and multidisciplinary contributions from experimental volcanologists, numerical modelers, petrologists, and also geophysicists who develop and extend techniques to explore crystallization and bubble-crystal interactions, and their effects on fragmentation and outgassing of multiphase magma during effusive and explosive eruptions.
*Tomofumi Kozono1, Hidemi Ishibashi2, Satoshi Okumura3, Takahiro Miwa4 (1.Department of Geophysics, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 2.Department of Geoscience, Faculty of Science, Shizuoka University, 3.Department of Earth Science, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 4.National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience)
Ryoya Oida2,3, *Hidemi Ishibashi1, Akihiko Tomiya3, Masashi Ushioda3, Natsumi Hokanishi4, Atsushi Yasuda4 (1.Faculty of Science, Shizuoka University, 2.Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, 3.GSJ, AIST, 4.Univ. Tokyo, ERI)
*Kazuhisa Matsumoto1, Satoshi Okumura1, Akihiko Tomiya2 (1.Division of Earth and Planetaly Materials Science, Department of Earth Science, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 2.Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology)
*Shiho Fujimura1, Atsushi Toramaru1 (1.Kyushu University)
*James Cesar Avisado Refran1, Tsukasa Ohba1, Carlo Arcilla, Takashi Hoshide1, Ma. Ines Rosana Balangue-Tarriela (1.Akita University)
*Sayaka Shohata1, Fukashi Maeno2, Yuki Suzuki3, ATSUSHI YASUDA2, Natsumi Hokanishi2 (1.Department of Earth and Planetary Science, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 2.Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 3.Faculty of Education and Integrated Arts & Sciences, Waseda University)
*Rachmi Mustika Pertiwi Putri Gunawan1, Atsushi Toramaru1, Tomoharu Miyamoto1 (1.Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan)
*Shota Okumura1, Mayumi Mujin2, Akira Tsuchiyama3,4, Akira Miyake1 (1.Department of Geology and Mineralogy, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, 2.Division of Earth and Planetary Materials Science, Department of Earth Science, Tohoku University, 3.Research Organization of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, 4.Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
*Tabegra Disando1, Atsushi Toramaru1 (1.Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan)
*Kyohei Sano1, Eiichi Sato2 (1.Graduate School of Regional Resource Management, University of Hyogo, 2.Faculty of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University)
*Takahiro Miwa1, Hidemi Ishibashi2, Masato Iguchi3, Genji Saito4, ATSUSHI YASUDA5, Natsumi Hokanishi5 (1.National research institute for earth science and disaster resilience, 2.Shizuoka University, 3.DPRI, Kyoto University, 4.AIST, 5.ERI, University of Tokyo)