[A-HW33] Prediction of water and sediment dynamics from small to large scales

[AHW33-P03] Dependency of watershed-scale rainwater storage on watershed-area at the occurrence times of slope failures: a preliminary investigation in Japan

*佐藤 光¹、横尾 善之²、Leong Chris² (1.福島大学大学院共生システム理工学研究科、2.福島大学共生システム理工学類)

キーワード：成分分離、貯留量、水文過程

The authors investigated whether watershed-scale rainwater storage at the occurrence times of slope failures depended on watershed area. If slope failures can be regarded as near surface processes, then rainwater storage that causes slope failures would be independent of watershed area. However, if slope failures are not of near surface processes, slower hydrological processes would influence the slope failures and they would be dependent on watershed area. Towards the aim, we estimated watershed-scale rainwater storage at several watersheds with different watershed areas. We employed a methodology to estimate watershed-scale rainwater storage that was developed in our research group. The result showed that watershed-scale rainwater storage that caused slope failures increased with watershed area. This result suggest that slope failures are not just near surface processes but also slower processes deep in soil that would contribute to slope failures in relatively large watersheds.