JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2020

講演情報

[E] ポスター発表

セッション記号 M (領域外・複数領域) » M-IS ジョイント

[M-IS15] 南大洋・南極氷床が駆動する全球気候変動

コンビーナ:関 宰(北海道大学低温科学研究所)、岡 顕(東京大学大気海洋研究所)、野木 義史(国立極地研究所)、Robin Elizabeth Bell(Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory)

[MIS15-P21] Summary of the 3rd Year Activities of the Project on the Interaction of the solid Earth and the
Antarctic Ice Sheet

*福田 洋一1西島 潤2風間 卓仁1中村 和樹3土井 浩一郎4菅沼 悠介4奥野 淳一4新谷 昌人5金田 平太郎6青山 雄一4三浦 英樹4 (1.京都大学大学院理学研究科地球惑星科学専攻地球物理学教室、2.九州大学大学院工学研究院地球資源システム工学部門、3.日本大学工学部情報工学科、4.国立極地研究所、5.東京大学地震研究所、6.千葉大学理学研究科)

キーワード:GIA、氷床変動、海面上昇、東南極

A five years research project funded by JSPS (Japan Society for the Promotion of Science) has been started in July 2017. The title of the project is "Giant reservoirs of heat/water/material: Global environmental changes driven by Southern Ocean and Antarctic Ice Sheet" and is aiming to establish a new research area for Antarctic environmental system science. The project consists of 7 research topics, including Antarctic ice sheet and Southern ocean sciences, new observation methodology, modeling and other interdisciplinary topics, and we are involved in the topic, "Interaction of the solid Earth and the Antarctic Ice Sheet".

The Antarctic ice sheet is an essential element of the Earth system for predicting the future environment changes. Thus many studies have been conducted by means of geomorphological, geological, geodetic surveys, as well as satellite observations. For these studies, one of the largest uncertainties is the effects of GIA and the main reason of the uncertainties come from insufficient in-site observations. Thus we planned to conduct geomorphological, geological and geodetic surveys in the outcrop areas and the coastal areas in East Antarctica. Combining these new observations with other in-site data, various satellite data and numerical modeling, we aim to estimating a precise GIA model, constructing a reliable ice melting history after the last glacial maximum and obtaining the viscoelastic structure of the Earth's interior.

As the third year activities, we conducted absolute gravity measurements in Korean Jang Bogo station and Itarian Marrio Zucchelli station, boring core sampling and geomorphological surveys near Indian Maitri Station as well as several data analyses, numerical modeling, and other related studies.

In this presentation, we report these activities and the results so far obtained, and the observation/research plans in 2020 as well.

This study was partially supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant No. 17H06321.