[P-PS06] Science of Venus: Venus Express, Akatsuki, and beyond

[PPS06-07] Wavelet analysis of gravity wave packets in Venus’ atmosphere using radio occultation temperature profiles

森 亮太¹、*今村 剛¹、安藤 紘基²、Häusler Bernd³、Pätzold Martin⁴、Tellmann Silvia⁴ (1.東京大学大学院　新領域創成科学研究科、2.京都産業大学　理学部宇宙物理・気象学科、3.Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Germany、4.Universitat zu Koln, Germany)

キーワード：大気重力波、金星、ウェーブレット解析、電波掩蔽

Atmospheric gravity waves are thought to play crucial roles in transporting momentum and energy in planetary atmospheres. They are frequently observed as localized quasi-monochromatic wave packets in cloud images, while the vertical structures of the wave packets have not been investigated. The wavelengths and the periods of the wave packets should reflect their respective generation processes. Though wave packets are thought to propagate independently, they can be superposed on each other to induce an unstable field. The statistical characteristics of wave packets need to be known to understand the roles of the waves in the development of the atmospheric structure.

We study the characteristics of gravity wave packets in Venus’s atmosphere using high vertical resolution temperature profiles obtained by Venus Express and Akatsuki radio occultation experiments with radio holographic methods. Localized disturbances are extracted by applying wavelet transform to the vertical temperature distributions. The analysis showed that (1) wave packets having different wavelengths are overlapped with each other, (2) each wave packet typically includes 2-3 cycles, (3) waves with vertical wavelengths of ~1 km are dominant,(4) individual wave packets are hardly saturating in isolation, while saturation occurs as a result of superposition of wave packets, and (4) short-vertical wavelength waves are more frequently observed at lower altitudes.