[S-CG64] 地殻ーマントルコネクションズ

[SCG64-06] 四国海盆における海洋コアコンプレックスから採取された蛇紋岩化したかんらん岩の岩石学的特徴

瀬川 いづみ¹、*平内 健一¹、小原 泰彦^2,3、纐纈 佑衣³、道林 克禎³ (1.静岡大学理学部地球科学科、2.海上保安庁海洋情報部、3.名古屋大学大学院環境学研究科)

キーワード：海洋コアコンプレックス、かんらん岩、交代作用、蛇紋岩化作用

In order to understand the structure of oceanic lithosphere and the nature of rheological weakening in oceanic detachment faults, we carried out petrographic, petrological, mineralogical analyses of mantle peridotites dredged from oceanic core complexes (Mado Megamullion and Non-Transform Offset Massif at 23°30′N) in the Shikoku Basin. The peridotites consist of harzburgite/lherzolite (H/L-type) or dunite (D-type), and represent refractory residues after low degrees of partial melting (8-14%). Mylonitic deformation at high temperatures leads to the formation of elongated porphyroclasts of pyroxenes and spinel, defining foliation. The mylonitic foliation is cut by gabbroic veins consisting of amphibole, chlorite and diopside. The peridotites undergo significant shallow serpentinization under hydrostatic conditions, which produces lizardite characterized by mesh textures and bastite. The pseudomorphic serpentinites are replaced mainly by talc, resulting in the formation of localized share zone. These results suggest that hydrous minerals formed through hydrothermal and metasomatic alteration of peridotites play a role in contributing to long-term strain localization into a single detachment fault.