[U-02] 「知の創造」の価値とは何か：研究評価の理想と現実・説明責任

[U02-02] The Critical Importance of Earth and Space Science, Public Perceptions, Global Funding, and What Societies and the Global ESS Community Can Do

★Invited Papers

Robin Elizabeth Bell²、*Brooks Hanson¹ (1.American Geophysical Union、2.Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University)

キーワード：Grand challenges, Scientific societies, Funding

Earth and Space Science is the critical science for the 21^st Century. Nearly all major challenges we are facing locally to globally depend on robust Earth and space science and its convergence with other sciences—from addressing climate change and converting from fossil fuels, to feeding a world population that may reach 10 billion, to addressing health issues including clean air and water, to managing other resources on the Earth sustainably, to mitigating natural hazards. And all parts of our science are engaged in some way with these challenges and thus need to be nurtured, including for their curiosity. Public perception and awareness of these issues are growing, but larger, real engagement with the public is needed at all scales. In the U.S., the latest budget proposal would cut support for the sciences while these needs grow, and increased nationalism worldwide, which has also seen signs of expanding, is a persistent threat. AGU and other societies have a key role to play in leading and helping the global scientific community address both the core science and these important scientific and societal challenges. AGU has just developed a new strategic plan reflecting this awareness, based on broad input from the community, and we must as a community think of, develop, and leverage new connections with partners and the global public and policy makers and increase and scale up already successful efforts.