*Ayako Abe-Ouchi¹, Seita Emori², Hisashi Nakamura³, Yasuhiro Yamanaka⁴ (1.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 2.National Institute for Environmental Studies, 3.Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Tokyo, 4.Faculty of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University)

*S. Lan Smith¹, Onur Kerimoglu², Prima Anugerahanti³, Markus Pahlow⁴, Yoshio Masuda⁵, Yasuhiro Yamanaka⁵, Yoshikazu Sasai¹ (1.Marine Ecosystem Dynamics Research Group, RIGC, JAMSTEC, 2.ICBM, University of Oldenburg, Germany, 3.University of Liverpool, UK, 4.GEOMAR, Kiel University, Germany, 5.Hokkaido University, Sapporo)

*Yoshio Masuda¹, Yasuhiro Yamanaka¹, S. Lan Smith², Takafumi Hirata³, Hideyuki Nakano⁴, Akira Oka⁵, Hiroshi Sumata⁶ (1.Graduate School of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University, 2.JAMSTEC, 3.Arctic Research Center, Hokkaido University, 4.Meteorological Research Institute, 5.Division of Climate System Research, The University of Tokyo, 6.Norwegian Polar Institute)