Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2022

Session information

[E] Oral

B (Biogeosciences ) » B-BG Biogeosciences & Geosphere-Biosphere Interactions

[B-BG01] Earth and Planetary Science Frontiers for Life and Global Environment

Tue. May 24, 2022 1:45 PM - 3:15 PM 304 (International Conference Hall, Makuhari Messe)

convener:Shino Suzuki(Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency), convener:Shingo Kato(RIKEN), Tomoyo Okumura(Center for Advanced Marine Core Research, Kochi University), convener:Yoshinori Takano(Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)), Chairperson:Shino Suzuki(Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency), Yoshinori Takano(Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC))

Researches on the deep sea and deep subsurface environments, the frontier of the Earth, have illustrated a picture of the distinctive biosphere built on the complex chemical, physical, and biological interactions that exist in the vast space. Such researches have focused on various aspects of deep biosphere, including the fluxes of water and light (carbon, nitrogen, etc.) and metallic elements, types and densities of energy for life, the nature of the setting as a habitat for life, the densities and characteristics of life existing there and limits for life in various factors. Understanding through these researches has revealed that the deep biosphere is closely related to, and play important roles in the various issues lying in the climate change, management of natural energy and resources, and natural disasters. In addition, when viewing it on a geologic time scale, the researches have contributed to developing fundamental knowledge in a wide range of fields of science, including the evolution of life isolated from light energy, life-earth coevolution, chemical evolution, evolution of functional biochemical systems, and even the extraterrestrial habitability. This session welcomes presentations about a technical, experimental, theoretical, and applied researches on the Earth and planetary frontier biosphere, where various factors are complexly interrelated in time and space. We further will discuss the results systematically and multi-dimensionally, which expects to lead to the future directions of this field of science.

2:05 PM - 2:20 PM

*Tomoyo Okumura1, Yoshihiro Takaki2, Ken Takai2, Miho Hirai2, Takuro Nunoura2, Yasuhiko Ohara3 (1.Center for Advanced Marine Core Research, Kochi University, 2.Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 3.Hydrographic and Oceanographic Department of Japan)

2:20 PM - 2:35 PM

*Hye-Eun Lee1, Tomoyo Okumura2, Masahiro Yamamoto3, Ji-Eun Lee1, Hideshi Ooka1, Akira Yamaguchi4, Seok Daniel Namgung5, Ki Tae Nam5, Shawn E McGlynn6, Ryuhei Nakamura1,6 (1.RIKEN, Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2.Kochi University, 3.Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 4.Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 5.Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, 6.Earth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology)

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