Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2022

Session information

[J] Oral

S (Solid Earth Sciences ) » S-VC Volcanology

[S-VC32] Dynamics of volcanic eruptions and their physical and chemical processes

Thu. May 26, 2022 3:30 PM - 5:00 PM International Conference Room (IC) (International Conference Hall, Makuhari Messe)

convener:Masatoshi Ohashi(Earthquake Research Institute, the University of Tokyo), convener:Atsuko Namiki(Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University), Yujiro Suzuki(Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo), convener:Naoki Araya(Division of Earth and Planetary Materials Science, Department of Earth Science, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku UniversityUniversity), Chairperson:Naoki Araya(Division of Earth and Planetary Materials Science, Department of Earth Science, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku UniversityUniversity), Atsuko Namiki(Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University)

A Volcanic eruption is a hazardous phenomenon that results from a sequence of coupled processes, including storage in the subsurface and ascent to the surface. The volcanic gas exsolving from the ascending magma generates bubbles, which influence both the potential energy of the magma (density) and its resistance to flow (viscosity). Bubbles can sometimes deform and/or fragment the surrounding magma, leading up to explosive eruptions that develop volcanic plumes and/or pyroclastic flows. A broad range of approaches is required to tackle these processes and better understand the factors that govern the physics of explosive eruptions. We welcome contributions from interdisciplinary approaches, including, geophysical observations of active/quiet volcanoes, geochemical measurements of eruptive products, theoretical approaches, and numerical simulations, and laboratory experiments designed to explore the fundamental processes underlying explosive volcanism.

4:15 PM - 4:30 PM

*Mizuki Nishiwaki1, Kiichi Fukuya2, Atsushi Toramaru3, Mitsuo Matsumoto4 (1.Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Graduate School of Sciences, Kyushu University, 2.Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, 3.Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, 4.Department of Earth Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University)


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