日本地球惑星科学連合2022年大会

講演情報

[E] ポスター発表

セッション記号 A (大気水圏科学) » A-AS 大気科学・気象学・大気環境

[A-AS06] 台風研究の新展開~過去・現在・未来

2022年5月30日(月) 11:00 〜 13:00 オンラインポスターZoom会場 (7) (Ch.07)

コンビーナ:辻野 智紀(気象研究所)、コンビーナ:金田 幸恵(名古屋大学宇宙地球環境研究所)、伊藤 耕介(琉球大学)、コンビーナ:宮本 佳明(慶應義塾大学 環境情報学部)、座長:辻野 智紀(気象研究所)、金田 幸恵(名古屋大学宇宙地球環境研究所)


11:00 〜 13:00

[AAS06-P03] CYGNSSによる台風風速推定に対する有義波高の影響

*市川 香1、顧 徳欣2 (1.九州大学応用力学研究所、2.九州大学総合理工学府)

キーワード:リモートセンシング、台風の風の非対称性、CYGSS小型衛星群

Although synoptic wind fields around typhoons and cyclones are vital for understanding, our observations are limited. At present, only AMSR2 and CYGNSS satellites can provide synoptic observations in areas of high winds. The CYGNSS system, comprises eight microsatellites that measure reflected GNSS signals at the sea surface, estimates wind speeds continuously (at 12 min intervals), which can provide temporally averaged field in contrast to AMSR2's snapshot wind field observations.
In 2021, CYGNSS has modified its wind speed retrieval algorithm (Version 3.1) to include significant wave height (SWH) correction. Since wind direction and wave propagation directions vary around a moving typhoon, SWH field becomes significantly complex and asymmetric around the typhoons. In this presentation, we investigate effects of SWH corrections on CYGNSS winds around typhoons Jebi and Trami, by comparing previous version (Version 3.0) and new version products.
In general, new products accounting SWH correction show right-strengthened wind patterns around typhoon centres, which are consistent with AMSR2 winds and numerical model results (ERA5 and CFSRv2). These improvements, however, are not the same in two typhoons whose movement speeds are different; fast-moving Jebi shows more significant improvements.
Dependencies on moving speeds and direction of the typhoon centre, and maximum wind speeds will be further examined with other typhoon cases.