Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2022

Presentation information

[E] Oral

A (Atmospheric and Hydrospheric Sciences ) » A-OS Ocean Sciences & Ocean Environment

[A-OS13] Continental Oceanic Mutual Interaction - Planetary Scale Material Circulationn

Tue. May 24, 2022 9:00 AM - 10:30 AM 201A (International Conference Hall, Makuhari Messe)

convener:Yosuke Alexandre Yamashiki(Earth & Planetary Water Resources Assessment Laboratory Graduate School of Advanced Integrated Studies in Human Survivability Kyoto University), convener:Takanori Sasaki(Department of Astronomy, Kyoto University), Yukio Masumoto(Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo), convener:Swadhin Behera(Application Laboratory, JAMSTEC, 3173-25 Showa-machi, Yokohama 236-0001), Chairperson:Yosuke Alexandre Yamashiki(Earth & Planetary Water Resources Assessment Laboratory Graduate School of Advanced Integrated Studies in Human Survivability Kyoto University), Takanori Sasaki(Department of Astronomy, Kyoto University)

9:00 AM - 9:15 AM

[AOS13-01] Exploring Exotic Atmospheric and Surface Environments of TRAPPIST 1 Exoplanetary System

★Invited Papers

*Vladimir Airapetian1,2, Jared Bell1, Wade Henning1,3, Alex Glocer1, Suk-bin Kang4,1, Yosuke Alexandre Yamashiki5 (1.NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA, 2.American University, Washington, DC, USA, 3.University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA, 4.Catholic University, Washington, DC, USA, 5.KyotoUniversity, Japan)

Keywords:X-ray and Extreme UV emission, flares, atmospheric escape, magnetosphere, habitability, surface dosage

Recent discovery of seven dwarf planets in TRAPPIST-1 system presents a unique opportunity to study exotic exoplanetary environments around a magnetically active M dwarf star. The inner planets are exposed to the large fluxes of X-ray and Extreme UV radiation from the stellar corona and frequent flares. Here we present the results of our study of the atmospheric escape rates of TRAPPIST 1 b-h exoplanets with hydrogen rich, water rich and high mean molecular weight Earth-like atmospheres using a combination of 3D Global Magnetospheric Model, 1D Exo Global Ionosphere and Thermosphere (Exo-GIMT) and 1D PLANET Ionosphere Thermosphere Tool for Research (PLANET - ITTR).The inner exoplanets are also subject to large tidal heating that can significantly affect their surface temperatures. We also examine the impact of flares and associated stellar energetic particles on surface radiation dose of TRAPPIST exoplanets. Implications for habitability of inner and outer exoplanets will be discussed in our presentation.