日本地球惑星科学連合2022年大会

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[J] 口頭発表

セッション記号 S (固体地球科学) » S-SS 地震学

[S-SS07] 地震発生の物理・断層のレオロジー

2022年5月23日(月) 15:30 〜 17:00 105 (幕張メッセ国際会議場)

コンビーナ:大谷 真紀子(東京大学地震研究所)、コンビーナ:岡崎 啓史(海洋研究開発機構)、奥脇 亮(筑波大学生命環境系山岳科学センター)、コンビーナ:金木 俊也(京都大学防災研究所)、座長:金木 俊也(京都大学防災研究所)、岡崎 啓史(海洋研究開発機構)

16:45 〜 17:00

[SSS07-12] Breccia and Pulverized Rock associated with stibnite mineralization along Median Tectonic Line, Japan

*Geri Agroli1Masaoki Uno1Atsushi Okamoto1Noriyoshi Tsuchiya1 (1.Tohoku University)

キーワード:Breccia, Stibnite, Pulverization, Median Tectonic Line

Rock pulverization is a unique rupture process where fault zone rocks are shattered in situ without significant shear or rotation. Investigations regarding the formation of pulverized fault zone rock (PFZR) suggested that it is a coseismic phenomenon associated with supershear (high-strain rate) or subshear (modest-strain rate). We present the novel field observation of possibly pulverized rock and its evolution toward the fault cataclasite/breccia in the Ichinokawa (stibnite) deposit in Central Shikoku. This deposit also coincides with the Median Tectonic Line (MTL) Based upon the texture of pelitic schist outcrop and particle size distribution (PSD), the breccia is classified into two types. Breccia-1 (bx-1) is characterized by a centimeter-meter (up to 5m) angular breccia-clast with minimum to no shear displacement and rotational block of monomict Sanbagawa pelitic-schist which consider forming under pulverization mechanism. And hydrothermal subsequent activity in this area is responsible to create bx-2 as a result of fluid injection and transporting comminuted-fragment of bx-1 into the damage/fault zone. Bx-2 appears to have chaotic-polymict clast with matrix-supported texture within the fault zone with variable width and cut the bx-1 by recognizable breccia margin. Stibnite deposits mark the latest fluid activity in this area where qtz-stibnite vein truncate both bx-1 and bx-2.