Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2023

Session information

[E] Oral

S (Solid Earth Sciences ) » S-MP Mineralogy & Petrology

[S-MP25] Supercontinents and Crustal Evolution

Fri. May 26, 2023 10:45 AM - 12:00 PM 301B (International Conference Hall, Makuhari Messe)

convener:Tomokazu Hokada(National Institute of Polar Research), Tetsuo Kawakami(Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University), Madhusoodhan Satish-Kumar(Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Niigata University), Krishnan Sajeev(Centre for Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Science), Chairperson:Tomokazu Hokada(National Institute of Polar Research), Mami Takehara(National Institute of Polar Research)

Supercontinent formation and dispersion has been enigmatic in the Earth's history. Eurasia is one such current supercontinent and incredible progress in the understanding of its geological evolution has been achieved in the past decade. Earlier supercontinents in the Earth's history such as Gondwana (0.5 Ga), Rodinia (1.0 Ga), Columbia/Nuna (2.0 Ga), Kenorland (2.5 Ga) and Vaalbara (3.1 Ga), have been the focus of several studies, however limited information on older supercontinents has restricted an understanding their tectonic evolution. Several important unsolved issues remain, such as how, when and where these supercontinents formed and how long they remained as such before breaking apart. Additional questions arise on the processes that triggered the fragmentation and unification of continents. In this session, we invite authors around the world to present original new data as well as review results on the continental scale crustal processes and tectonic evolution that are associated with supercontinent formation events in Earth's history. The well-studied Eurasia and Gondwana supercontinents are of particular focus. Topics of interest include, but not restricted to, extremes in metamorphism, P-T-d-t evolution, magmatism, and the role of fluids. We hope to provide a platform for scientific discussions that will enlighten our understanding of the physical and chemical processes in the continental crust that records episodes of orogenesis that contributed to the formation and evolution of supercontinents.

11:15 AM - 11:30 AM

*Masaaki Owada1, Tohru Sakiyama2, Yasuhito Osanai3, Atsushi Kamei4, Nobuhiko Nakano3, Tatsuro Adachi3, Kenji Horie5, Tomokazu Hokada5 (1.Graduate School of Science and Engineering for Innovation, Yamaguchi University, 2.Institute of Geo-history, Japan Geochronology Network NPO, 3.Kyushu University, 4.Shimane University, 5.National Institute of Polar Research)

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