[A-AS08] 高性能計算で拓く気象・気候・環境科学

[AAS08-04] Quantum computing in earth sciences: The experience so far

Ryo Furue¹、Nishanth Baskaran²、Shunji Matsuura³、*Swadhin Behera¹ (1.Application Laboratory, JAMSTEC, 3173-25 Showa-machi, Yokohama 236-0001、2.Centre for Quantum Engineering, Research and Education, Kolkata, India、3.1QBit, 1285 West Pender Street, Unit 200 Vancouver, Canada)

キーワード：Earth Science, Quantum computing, modeling

Like many other fields of science, quantum computing is expected to revolutionize research in the earth sciences. The unique properties of quantum computing, such as superposition and entanglement, have the potential to solve complex problems that are beyond the reach of classical computing. In particular, quantum computing can be used to predict climate, simulate climate change scenarios, model complex geological processes, analyze large earth science datasets, and develop applications. Therefore, the potential applications of quantum computing in earth sciences are vast and can help us better understand and protect our planet. However, there is a need for skilled human resources to develop such models and applications on quantum computers, besides developing the necessary libraries and tools. We will share our experience with some simple geophysical models based on the available libraries. However, we need to do more, especially by having researchers with strong backgrounds in earth sciences and quantum computing, as well as a deep understanding of the interplay between them. At the moment, not many universities are providing the necessary education in fields needed for quantum computing in the earth sciences. There is a growing demand for educators and trainers who can provide quantum computing education and training to the next generation of researchers and practitioners in the earth sciences. We need to discuss suitable pathways to achieve such goals and enhance the scope of quantum computing for earth science research and sustainable development.