Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2023

Presentation information

[J] Oral

H (Human Geosciences ) » H-TT Technology & Techniques

[H-TT15] Development and application of environmental traceability methods

Tue. May 23, 2023 10:45 AM - 12:00 PM 201B (International Conference Hall, Makuhari Messe)

convener:Ichiro Tayasu(Research Institute for Humanity and Nature), Ki-Cheol Shin(Research Institute for Humanity and Nature), Nobuhito Ohte(Department of Social Informatics, Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University), Chairperson:Ichiro Tayasu(Research Institute for Humanity and Nature)

11:45 AM - 12:00 PM

[HTT15-10] Research about production areas and distribution on the prehistoric pottery by isotope analysis : Consideration of isotope ratio by sequential leaching

*Eriko Ishimaru1, Ki-Cheol SHIN2, Minoru YONEDA3 (1.Hiroshima University, 2.Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, 3.The University Museum, The University of Tokyo)

Keywords:pottery, producing area, Sr-Nd-Pb isotope analysis

The location of prehistoric pottery production has been studied based on ceramic petrology such as characteristics of pottery type and pattern, mineral assemblages by microscopic observation, and elemental concentration analysis. We are proceeding with isotope analysis of pottery in order to obtain more reliable evidence for the locality estimation of pottery. We analyzed the production locality of a pottery group, called "Ikoma seirokusan" has a brown color characterized by amphibole-rich potter, using Sr (strontium) -Nd (neodymium) -Pb (lead) isotope analysis. It is thought that this pottery group was manufactured in villages in the western foot of Mt. Ikoma (Higashi-Osaka City, etc.) in the eastern part of the Osaka Plain and distributed in each area centered on the Kinki region.
As a result of previous analysis, the isotopic difference observed between the pottery from "Ikoma seirokusan" and "Hi-Ikoma seirokusan"(none Ikoma seirokusan pottery).The former's Sr-Nd isotope ratios was included in the range of the Ikoma gabbro's isotopic values. It is tentatively revealed that the isotope analysis is a useful indicator for estimating pottery production sites.
Sr-Nd isotope ratios of "Ikoma seirokusan" pottery was included in the range of the Ikoma gabbro's isotopic values, but there was a slight bias in the isotope values of pottery excavated between the eastern part of Osaka Plain on Mt. Ikoma's west side and the northeastern part of the Kyoto Basin on the west side of Mt. Hiei. In order to clarify what these differences indicate, we performed sequencial leaching and measured the isotope ratios of each leachate again.
As a result of the analysis, a slight difference in the isotope ratio was observed in the leaching step.
In this presentation, we will report the results and discuss the evaluation of isotope ratios in estimating the origin of clay in pottery.