Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2023

Presentation information

[J] Oral

S (Solid Earth Sciences ) » S-CG Complex & General

[S-CG60] Shallow Fault Zone Structure and Seismic Hazard Assessment

Sun. May 21, 2023 9:00 AM - 10:30 AM 301A (International Conference Hall, Makuhari Messe)

convener:Kimiyuki Asano(Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University), Tanaka Shinya(Tokyo Electric Power Services Co., Ltd.), Ken Miyakoshi(Ohsaki Research Institute), Hiroe Miyake(Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo), Chairperson:Kimiyuki Asano(Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University), Tanaka Shinya(Tokyo Electric Power Services Co., Ltd.), Ken Miyakoshi(Ohsaki Research Institute), Hiroe Miyake(Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo)


9:45 AM - 10:00 AM

[SCG60-04] Physics-based extended recipe for predicting strong ground motions including permanent displacements as well as tsunamis

★Invited Papers

*Kazuo Dan1 (1.Kumamoto University)

Keywords:inland crustal earthquake, subduction plate-boundary earthquake, fault rupturing model, strong motion prediction, permanent displacement prediction, tsunami prediction

I reviewed procedures in Japan, called Recipes, for predicting strong ground motions, and categorized them into three groups:

First-generation Recipe: the original Recipe proposed by Irikura et al. (1999), based on the physics of multiple circular crack models. The ruptured regions are buried under the ground surface.

Second-generation Recipe: the revised Recipe proposed by Irikura et al. (2002), based on the physics of the asperity model. The ruptured regions are treated to be buried under the ground surface.

Third-generation Recipe: the extended Recipe proposed by Dan et al. (2018), based on the physics of the asperity model. The fault rupture reaches the ground surface or the sea bottom.

The first- and second-generation Recipes predict strong ground motions, while the third-generation Recipe, under development still now, also predicts permanent displacements near the faults and tsumanis.