日本地球惑星科学連合2024年大会

講演情報

[E] ポスター発表

セッション記号 A (大気水圏科学) » A-CG 大気海洋・環境科学複合領域・一般

[A-CG36] 衛星による地球環境観測

2024年5月27日(月) 17:15 〜 18:45 ポスター会場 (幕張メッセ国際展示場 6ホール)

コンビーナ:沖 理子(宇宙航空研究開発機構)、本多 嘉明(千葉大学環境リモートセンシング研究センター)、松永 恒雄(国立環境研究所地球環境研究センター/衛星観測センター)、高橋 暢宏(名古屋大学 宇宙地球環境研究所)

17:15 〜 18:45

[ACG36-P05] Development of global primary productivity and evapotranspiration products derived from enhanced BESS model and GCOM-C SGLI datasets

*SHAO SHUAI1、長谷 美咲1、市井 和仁1 (1.千葉大学)

キーワード:地球炭素循環、リモートセンシング、診断モデル

Remote sensing-based global carbon flux products, derived from terrestrial models, have seen a surge in prominence for their detailed coverage of real-time land observations and their comprehensive integration of atmospheric, vegetation, and soil systems, along with their fluxes. The Breathing Earth System Simulator (BESS), is a process-oriented model that incorporates atmospheric and canopy radiative transfer, photosynthesis, and both evaporation and soil moisture dynamics. This study seeks to enhance the BESS model by incorporating data from the GCOM-C SGLI satellite and make corresponding model optimization. This satellite provides medium spatial resolution (250m to 1km) across various spectral bands, aiming to deepen our understanding of climate variations and carbon cycle alterations. To refine BESS, we utilize a range of SGLI products, such as land surface temperature (LST), albedo, leaf area index (LAI), and shortwave radiation (SWR), as model inputs. Our enhancements focus on accurately quantifying global gross primary productivity (GPP) and evapotranspiration (ET) using GCOM-C SGLI data. This data spans from 2018 to 2022, with spatial resolutions of 250m and 5km and an 8-day temporal resolution. Additionally, we will conduct optimization efforts based on multiple observation constraints for the BESS model to improve GPP and ET products. The expected outcomes of this study are including: (1) Aligning our enhanced flux data with existing measurements from 276 flux sites worldwide, leveraging our refined 5km and 250m resolution products. (2) Enhancing model performance through the integration of multiple observational constraints, refining initial input parameters. (3) Providing these improvements in near real-time on the JAXA website, thereby making a notable contribution to the global carbon flux estimation field.