日本地球惑星科学連合2024年大会

講演情報

[E] 口頭発表

セッション記号 M (領域外・複数領域) » M-IS ジョイント

[M-IS07] アストロバイオロジー

2024年5月27日(月) 10:45 〜 12:00 304 (幕張メッセ国際会議場)

コンビーナ:藤島 皓介(東京工業大学地球生命研究所)、鈴木 庸平(東京大学大学院理学系研究科)、藤井 友香(国立天文台)、黒澤 耕介(神戸大学 大学院人間発達環境学研究科 人間環境学専攻)、座長:藤井 友香(国立天文台)、黒澤 耕介(神戸大学 大学院人間発達環境学研究科 人間環境学専攻)

10:45 〜 11:00

[MIS07-05] Climate of habitable exoplanets

★Invited Papers

*小玉 貴則1 (1.地球生命研究所、東京工業大学)

キーワード:系外惑星、ハビタブル惑星、気候

A large number of exoplanets have been detected since 1995. Some of these are expected to be rocky planets with Earth-like bulk composition and would have habitable climates. Habitable exoplanets are significant targets for observation of exo-terrestrial planets and exo-life.

Liquid water evaporates entirely when planets receive insolation above a certain critical value called the runaway greenhouse threshold. If planets receive very weak insolation, on the other hand, such planets lapse into the snowball state where the insolation is called the complete freezing threshold. Most of the studies for the habitable exo-terrestrial planets have discussed introducing the habitable zone, in which planets can maintain liquid water on their surface for the long term. Recently, the climate for exoplanets in the habitable zone has been estimated with three-dimensional general circulation models (3D GCMs).

In this presentation, I will review terrestrial exoplanets' habitability and climate and summarize future tasks and missions.