日本地球惑星科学連合2024年大会

講演情報

[E] 口頭発表

セッション記号 P (宇宙惑星科学) » P-EM 太陽地球系科学・宇宙電磁気学・宇宙環境

[P-EM11] Space Weather and Space Climate

2024年5月27日(月) 15:30 〜 16:15 展示場特設会場 (2) (幕張メッセ国際展示場 6ホール)

コンビーナ:片岡 龍峰(国立極地研究所)、Aronne Mary(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center)、伴場 由美(国立研究開発法人 情報通信研究機構)、Pulkkinen Antti(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center)、座長:片岡 龍峰(国立極地研究所)、Mary Aronne

16:00 〜 16:15

[PEM11-03] A novel Machine learning technique to Parameterize EneRgetic Electron maps (AMPERE)

★Invited Papers

*Joshua Pettit1,2、Luisa Capannolo3、Sadie Elliott4 (1.George Mason University、2.NASA Goddard Space Flight Center、3.Boston University、4.University of Minnesota)

Energetic electron precipitation (EEP) is one of the main processes contributing to the loss of energetic
electrons in the outer radiation belt and has important implications in the coupled atmosphere-ionosphere-magnetosphere system and in space weather (e.g., satellite radiation monitoring, satellite drag, etc.). The lack of global observations of EEP is a major limiting factor in advancing our knowledge on EEP. To circumvent this, we can accurately parameterize EEP by developing global EEP maps through the use of machine learning (ML) techniques. These maps will be based on measurements from the long-lived NOAA’s POES/MetOp satellites and will be produced given a time history of geomagnetic activity. In addition to training the data using global geomagnetic proxies (i.e. Kp), we utilize the entire suite of regional indices provided by the SuperMAG measurements. This provides 1 MLT longitudinal data for our ML model to account for the large MLT dependence on EEP. Our model produces count rates mimicking the E1-E4 POES integral channels at 1 MLT x 1 L resolution. Preliminary validation shows reasonably accurate results when compared with the true count rates. We present results during chorus and EMIC wave activity as well as quiet geomagnetic times to test the model accuracy over a wide range of conditions. We also show the wide range of use cases for such as a data set, which include climate modeling (both forensic and future), validation of other electron detectors, and even some possible nowcasting applications.